Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
At the construction of Cannon Street station and hotel, in 1866-68, the
churchyard was built over. Its site is now immediately under the steps
leading from the hotel to the forecourt, and is occupied by part of a
corridor, a carpenter’s shop, a knife-cleaning room, and a coal cellar,
all of which belong to the hotel basement.
The north-western side of the station forecourt stands upon the site of
=Turnwheele Lane=, a narrow turning which formerly led from Cannon
Street by a westerly slope into Dowgate Hill, which it joined opposite
the northern boundary of Skinners’ Hall. Stow calls it “a little lane
with a turnpike in the middle thereof.” Strype (1720) terms it
Turnwheele Lane, but the _New Remarks of London_ (1732) style it
Turnmill Lane. By the eastern side of the station runs Allhallows Lane
leading northward into Bush Lane. The church of Allhallows the Great
stood here until 1898, and east of it was Allhallows the Less.
=Allhallows the Great= was situated on the south side of
Thames Street. This church has been known, at various times,
as All Saints, Allhallows-ad-foenum, Allhallows-in-the-Hay,
Allhallows-in-the-Ropery (“because,” says Stow, “of hay sold
thereunto at Hay Wharf, and ropes of old time made and sold in
the high street”), Allhallows the More (“for a difference from
Allhallows the Less”), Allhallows the Great, which has been
the name at least since the Fire. Of its first foundation
there is no record, but from the fact that the riverside is
the oldest inhabited part of the City it may be nearly coeval
with the establishment of Christianity in London. The first
actual mention of it is in 1361 when, according to Newcourt,
one Thomas de Wodeford was rector. In 1627 and 1629 it was
repaired and redecorated, and a gallery built at the west end,
but the whole was destroyed by the Great Fire. In 1683 it was
rebuilt, the architect being Wren, and Allhallows the Less,
its neighbour, united with it by Act of Parliament. In 1877
the tower and north aisle were taken down to widen Thames
Street. The church was taken down in 1898. The earliest date
of an incumbent is 1279.
The patronage was in the hands of the family of Le Despensers before
1314; Richard Beauchamp; Richard Nevil, Earl of Warwick and
Salisbury, 1465; George, Duke of Clarence, before 1480; Edward,
eldest son of Isabel, Duchess of Clarence, 1480; Edward IV.; Henry
VII., as a gift from Anne, widow of Richard Nevil, Earl of Warwick
and Salisbury; Henry VIII.; the Archbishop of Canterbury, by
exchange, 1569, in whose successors it continues.
Houseling people in 1548 were 550.
There was a large cloister originally on the south side of the
church, but it was in a considerable state of ruin in 1627.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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