Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The Church of St. Mildred, Bread Street, still stands. It is on the
east side of the street, a little to the south of Cannon Street, and
is supposed to have been rebuilt in 1300 by Lord Trenchaunt, of St.
Alban’s, knight, whose monument was in the church. It was destroyed
by the Great Fire and rebuilt by Wren in 1683, when the parish of
St. Margaret Moses was annexed. The earliest date of an incumbent is
1170.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: The Prior and
Convent of St. Mary Overy, Southwark, who had it in 1300, and
granted it to John Incent and John Oliver, 1333; the above Prior and
Convent.
Houseling people in 1548 were 216.
The present church measures 62 feet in length, and 36 feet in
breadth, while the total height, to the summit of the cupola, is 52
feet. The interior remains practically in its original state. The
carvings about the altar-piece and pulpit are attributed to Grinling
Gibbons. The steeple, which rises at the south-east, consists of a
plain brick tower, lantern, and slender spire culminating in a ball
and vane. The total height is 140 feet, but only the upper portion
is visible, owing to the buildings surrounding it.
A chantry was founded here by Stephen Bull, citizen, of which Thomas
Chapman was chaplain, April 26, 1453.
The church originally contained monuments to: Lord Trenchaunt, a
great benefactor, who was buried here about 1300; also Sir John
Shadworth, mayor, 1401, who gave a parsonage house and other gifts
to the church. Here too John Ireland and Ellis Crispe were buried in
1614 and 1625, the grandfather and father of Sir Nicholas Crispe,
the devoted adherent of Charles I., who is greatly eulogised for his
loyalty by Dr. Johnson; he died in 1666.
Few details of the charities belonging to the parish are recorded by
Stow; Thomas Langham and Mr. Coppinger being the only names
mentioned besides those commemorated by monuments.
Thomas Mangey (1688-1755), D.D., Prebendary of Durham, was a rector
here; also Hugh Oldham (d. 1519) of Exeter.
=The Church of Allhallows, Bread Street=, stood on the east side of
the street. In 1625 the building was repaired, but ruined by the
Great Fire shortly after. It was subsequently rebuilt. In 1878 it
was taken down. The earliest date of an incumbent is 1284.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of the Prior and
Chapter of Christ Church, Canterbury; Archbishop of Canterbury,
April 24, 1365, by gift (1284-85) from the above, in whose
successors it continued up to 1666, when St. John’s, Watling Street,
was annexed to it, these being annexed to St. Mary-le-Bow by Order
in Council dated July 21, 1876.
Houseling people in 1548 were 300.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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