Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The earliest public or State recognition of the Company of which it
now possesses any evidence consists of Letters Patent of the first
year of King Edward III., A.D. 1327, addressed to them as an
existing body, as “les ceincturiers de notre Citée de Loundres,” by
which the “ancient ordinances and usuages” of the said trade are
approved and their observance directed. The King also grants licence
to the girdlers that they shall have power to elect one or two of
their own trade to seek out false work and present it before the
mayors or chief guardians of the places where found, who shall cause
the same to be burnt and those who have worked the same to be
punished; all amercements resulting therefrom to belong to the
mayors of the places where the false work is found.
Some ten years later we find the girdlers presenting a code of laws
for the governance of their trade to the mayor and aldermen;
therefore, though their charter enabled them to search into and
discover bad work, it gave them no power to make laws for the
safeguarding of the trade. Moreover, the charter gave them no power
over wages, nor did it compel the workers of the trade to join the
Fraternity, nor did it empower them to hold land, to sue or to be
sued. Considering these omissions, the document quoted by Riley
ought not, strictly speaking, to be considered a charter.
The said Letters Patent were confirmed in 1 Richard II. (1377) and 2
Henry IV. (1401), and the Company was incorporated in 27 Henry VI.
(1448) by the Master and Guardians of the Mystery of Girdlers of the
City of London.
Further confirmations were made in 2 Edward IV., 10 Elizabeth, 15
Charles I., and 1 James II.
No important change in the original constitution of the Company was
made by any of the charters prior to that of 10 Elizabeth, which
directed that the three arts or mysteries called Pinners,
Wyerworkers, and Girdlers should be joined and invited together into
one body corporate and polity, and one society and company for ever,
and did incorporate them by the name of the Masters and Wardens or
Keepers of the Art and Mystery of Girdlers, London.
It does not appear that the Pinners and Wyerworkers brought any
accession of property to the Girdlers.
The Hall has always been in Basinghall Street. Here it is mentioned
by Stow along with Masons’ Hall and Weavers’ Hall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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