Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Houseling people in 1548 were 500.
The present church measures 70 feet in length, 50 feet in breadth,
and 42 feet in height, and includes a nave and two side aisles
separated by Corinthian columns. The ceiling is divided into panels,
and is pierced with openings to admit the light. The tower, which
rises at the west, contains four stories concluded by a cornice and
parapet; above this is a lead-covered octagonal lantern in two
stages surmounted by a short spire with ball, finial, and vane. The
total height is 140 feet.
Chantries were founded here: By John Hannem, citizen, before 1326;
by John Asche, whose endowment, “called the bell on the hope,”
fetched £3 : 6 : 8; by James Yardeford, Knt., whose endowment
yielded £16 in 1548.
A considerable number of monuments are recorded by Stow, the most
notable of which are those of Sir John Gresham (d. 1556), Lord Mayor
of London, uncle to the more famous Sir Thomas Gresham; and Dr.
Thomas Wharton (d. 1673), a physician who gained great glory from
his labours during the Plague of 1665.
The parish received a large number of gifts and charities, some of
which were as follows: £9 from Lady Anne Vaughan, for lectures; £10
from Sir Wolstan Dixey, for lectures; £20 from Lady Anne Bacon; £70
from Sir Robert and Lady Ducie.
George Gardiner (d. 1589), chaplain to Queen Elizabeth and
Chancellor of Norwich, was rector here; also George Lavington
(1684-1762), Bishop of Exeter 1746-47.
[Illustration:
_Drawn by G. Shepherd._
ST. MARY, ALDERMANBURY, IN 1814
]
=Aldermanbury= is another ancient City street. The name, according to
Stow, is derived from the Court of Aldermen formerly held in the first
Guildhall, the ruins of which, on the east side of the street, were
standing in his day. They had then been converted into a carpenter’s
shop. Here, in 1383, Sir Robert Tressilian, Lord Chief Justice, had his
residence. At the north end of this street, before the memory of men
living in 1415, a postern had been built leading from the City to the
moor. In Riley’s _Memorials_ there is a full account of a crowded
meeting of citizens in the Guildhall, July 2, 1415, to consider the
state of the moor and certain nuisances outside the postern and within
Bishopsgate. It was resolved to lay out the moor, then a waste place, in
gardens to be allotted to citizens at a certain rental. The street is
frequently mentioned from the thirteenth century. In the sixteenth
century the street had become a place of residence for the better sort.
“Here be divers fair houses on both sides meet for merchants and men of
worship.”
ST. MARY, ALDERMANBURY
This church is of very ancient date, as appeared from a sepulchral
inscription, said to have been in the old church, dated 1116. The
building was destroyed by the Great Fire, and re-erected by Wren in
1668-76. The earliest date of an incumbent is 1200.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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