London Clubs: Their History & TreasuresNevill, Ralph
History
London Clubs: Their History & Treasures
Nevill, Ralph
Clubs -- England -- London; London (England) -- Social life and customs
Though the St. James’ Club, at 106 Piccadilly, was not, like the
Travellers’ and the Oriental, founded for those who wander far afield,
its membership, owing to the club’s connection with diplomacy, generally
embraces many with an intimate knowledge of foreign countries, and even
the Far East.
The club-house of the St. James’ was formerly the abode of the Coventry
Club, a somewhat Bohemian institution, where there was a good deal of
gambling and a free supper. It seems to have been an amusing place, to
which many diplomatists belonged. This club was established at 106
Piccadilly—formerly Coventry House—in the early fifties of the last
century, and lasted a very short time, being closed in March 1854. In
1860 the house became the residence of Count Flahaut, the French
Ambassador, who added the eagles now to be seen amidst the decorations
of the dining-room ceiling of the present St. James’ Club.
The fine mansion was originally built for Sir Hugh Hunlock by the
architect Kent, on the site of the old Greyhound Inn, and was bought by
the Earl of Coventry, in 1764, for £10,000, subject to the ground-rent
of £75 per annum. Sir Hugh must have found the expenses of completing
the house too much for him, for he does not seem ever to have lived
there, and, according to tradition, Lord Coventry bought the building
before the roof was on.
Nevertheless a relic of Sir Hugh still remains in the area, and may be
seen from Piccadilly; this is a very fine leaden eighteenth-century
cistern, which is embellished with some moulding of good design and the
letters “H. H., 1761.”
It is said that when the house was built it was the only mansion
standing west of Devonshire House.
Up to 1889 there were no pictures or engravings in the St. James’ Club,
but in that year, when considerable additions were made at the back of
the building, a number of prints were presented by the various embassies
and legations. The most valuable gift received was a water-colour
drawing by Turner of the village of Clunie, near Lausanne, given by the
late Sir Julian Goldsmid. Some fine heads, a picture by Herbert
Schmaltz, and more prints were presented by other members. A certain
number of bedrooms exist for the use of the members, and from the point
of view of comfort the club leaves very little to be desired.
The principal artistic feature of interest in the house is the
magnificent ceiling in the large dining-room, which is enriched with a
number of small paintings by Angelica Kauffmann. The centre painting is
surrounded by a number of cartouches set amidst a decorative design of
considerable artistic merit, probably the work of the brothers Adam.
Here and in the adjoining smaller dining-room (where, most sensibly,
smoking is allowed after lunch and dinner) hang modern chandeliers of
admirable design. Both rooms were judiciously restored twelve years ago,
at which time some fine mahogany doors were rescued from the rubbish
heap.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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