London Clubs: Their History & TreasuresNevill, Ralph
History
London Clubs: Their History & Treasures
Nevill, Ralph
Clubs -- England -- London; London (England) -- Social life and customs
In that year, on the occasion of one of the regiments of the Life Guards
being ordered to take part in a course of instruction at Aldershot, a
wealthy Captain tendered his resignation. The Commander-in-Chief,
however, declined to accept it, and eventually the gallant Captain was
persuaded by his Colonel to remain in the regiment, and undergo for a
short period the vicissitudes of camp life. At that time it was with
some difficulty that officers could be obtained for the Household
Cavalry, for to be a military man was often much the same thing as being
a man of pleasure. Clubs were thronged with officers at certain times of
the year. Though this state of affairs has passed away, the service
clubs still retain their popularity. Excellent management distinguishes
these institutions, of which the first to be established was the United
Service. This was founded in May 1831, as the General Military Club for
naval and military officers, by Sir Thomas Graham (afterwards Lord
Lynedoch), Lord Hill, and some other officers. Naval men, however, were
admitted in the following year, when the name was changed. At first it
was only open to officers of field rank, beginning with a Major in the
army, and the corresponding rank of Commander in the navy. The club’s
original abode was in Charles Street, St. James’s; the site of the
present premises in Pall Mall was obtained ten years later on a ninety
years’ lease from the Crown. The old club-house was then sold to the new
Junior United Service Club for £17,442, which considerable sum went to
defray the cost of the new building in Pall Mall. This, with furniture,
amounted to £49,743. Nash was the architect, and it was finished in
November 1828. An addition was made about 1858 by the acquisition of the
lease of the adjoining site, the sum of £34,000 being spent in
connecting it with the older house and adapting it for the purposes of a
club.
The club-house is a fine building with a classical portico in the front
facing Pall Mall. The interior is well planned, and is a good specimen
of the style popular in Nash’s day. The Senior and Junior United
Service, with the Army and Navy, or “Rag,” once received the three
nicknames of “Cripplegate,” “Billingsgate,” and “Hellgate”—the first
from the prevailing advanced years and infirmity of its members; the
second on account of the supposed tendencies of certain officers who
followed the traditions of the army which “swore in Flanders”; and the
last from its love of high play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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