London Clubs: Their History & TreasuresNevill, Ralph
History
London Clubs: Their History & Treasures
Nevill, Ralph
Clubs -- England -- London; London (England) -- Social life and customs
In old days the funds of the Society were greatly increased by the
fines. Those paid “on increase of income, by inheritance, legacy,
marriage, or preferment,” were very odd—for instance, 5 guineas by Lord
Grosvenor, on his marriage with Miss Leveson Gower; 11 guineas by the
Duke of Bedford, on being appointed First Lord of the Admiralty; 10
guineas compounded for by Bubb Dodington, as Treasurer of the Navy; 2
guineas by the Duke of Kingston, for a colonelcy of Horse (then valued
at £400 per annum); £21 by Lord Sandwich, on going out as Ambassador to
the Congress at Aix-la-Chapelle, and 2¾d. by the same nobleman, on
becoming Recorder of Huntingdon; 13s. 4d. by the Duke of Bedford, on
getting the Garter, and 16s. 8d. (Scotch) by the Duke of Buccleuch, on
getting the Thistle; £21 by the Earl of Holderness, as Secretary of
State; and £9 19s. 6d. by Charles James Fox, as a Lord of the Admiralty.
The general toasts originally proposed and adopted by the Society were
“_Viva la Virtù_” “Grecian Taste and Roman Spirit,” and “Absent
Members.” To these was added, by a minute of March 7, 1741/2, “_Esto
præclara, esto perpetua_.” On March 29, 1789, it was resolved to add the
toast of “The King,” which was to precede all others. This addition was
no doubt due to the outburst of loyalty which took place when the King
resumed his authority, after his recovery from his first attack of
insanity, on March 10 of the same year.
Walpole was very severe upon the Dilettanti. “The nominal qualification
for membership,” said he, “is having been in Italy, and the real one,
being drunk; the two chiefs are Lord Middlesex and Sir Francis Dashwood,
who were seldom sober the whole time they were in Italy.” Were the owner
of Strawberry Hill to attend a meeting of the Society at the present
time, he would be surprised to observe the sobriety which now prevails.
In the distant past, some of the more juvenile members occasionally did
behave in a riotous manner. On January 30, 1734, for instance, a party
of young men, seven of whom (Harcourt, Middlesex, Boyne, Shirley,
Strode, Denny, and Sir James Gray) were members of the Dilettanti, met
to celebrate the birthday of one of the company present, by a dinner at
the White Eagle Tavern in Suffolk Street. The disorder caused by their
drunken revels attracted a crowd of people, who were led to believe that
the dinner was held to commemorate the execution of Charles I. on that
day, and that a calf’s head had been served at table by way of ridicule.
A bonfire was lit, and on the diners appearing at the windows they were
stoned by the mob, in spite of their protestations of fidelity to the
Government and the King. It ended in a riot, stirred up by a Catholic
priest, which the newspapers converted into an event of historical
importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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