The first exiles from it were not self-banished for conscience' sake,
like those at a later date when the Puritans went both to Massachusetts
where they revolted further, and to Virginia where they ultimately
conformed. The earlier out-goers, though they might be come-outers, were
part of the commercial enterprise which began to plant colonies north
and south. The Plymouth Company which had the right to the country as
far northward as Nova Scotia and westward as far as the Pacific, and the
London Company which had as great scope westward and southward as far
as Cape Fear, had the region between them in common, and they both drew
upon Whitechapel, and upon Stepney beyond, where I had formerly fancied
the present Whitechapel resuming somewhat of its ancient respectability.
It is then a “spacious fair street,” as one of Cunningham's early
authorities describes it, and it is still “somewhat long,” so long
indeed that our tram was a half-hour in carrying us through it into
Stepney. About the time of the emigrations De Foe saw it, or says he saw
it (you never can be sure with De Foe) thronged “with the richer sort
of people, especially the nobility and gentry from the west part of the
town, ... with their families and servants,” escaping into the country
from the plague.
The “offscourings” of London, which the companies carried rather more
to the southward than the northward with us, were hardly scoured off in
Whitechapel, which was a decent enough ancestral source for any American
strain. As for Stepney, then as now the great centre of the London
shipping, she has never shared the ill-repute of Whitechapel, at least
in name. Cunningham declares the region once “well-inhabited,” and the
sailors still believe that all children born at sea belong to Stepney
Parish. By an easy extension of this superstition she is supposed
to have had a motherly interest in all children born beyond seas,
including, of course, the American colonies, and she is of a presence
that her foster-folk's descendants need not be ashamed of. Our tram took
us now and then by an old mansion of almost manor-house dignity, set in
pleasant gardens; and it followed the shore of the Thames in sight of
the masts of ships whose multitude brought me to disgrace for having,
on my way to Greenwich, thought poorly of London as a port, and which,
because of her riparian situation, made Stepney the scene of the great
strike of the London dockers, when they won their fight under the lead
of John Burns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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