London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The founder, in the ordinances to be observed in this school, says he
founded it to the honour of the Child Jesus, and of His blessed mother
Mary; and directs that the master be of a healthful constitution, honest,
virtuous, and learned in Greek and Latin; that he be a married or single
man, or a priest that hath no cure; that his wages should be a mark a
week, and a livery gown of four nobles, with a house in town, and another
at Stebonheath (Stepney); that there should be no play-days granted but
to the King, or some bishop in person: that the scholars every Childermas
Day should go to St. Paul’s Church, and hear the child-bishop sermon, and
afterwards at high mass each of them offer a penny to the child-bishop:
and committed the care of the school to the Company of Mercers; the
stipends to the masters, the officers’ salaries, &c., belonging to the
school, amounting at first to £118 14s. 7d. 1ob. per annum; but the rents
and revenues of the school being of late years considerably advanced, the
salaries of the masters have been more than doubled, and many exhibitions
granted to those who go to the university, of £10 and £6 odd money per
annum. The second master hath a handsome house near the school, as well
as the first master.
The school at Mercers’ Chapel, in Cheapside, hath the same patrons and
governors as that of St. Paul’s, viz., the Mercers, who allow the master
a salary of £40 per annum, and a house, for teaching twenty-five scholars
gratis.
Merchant Taylors’ School is situated near Cannon Street, on St. Lawrence
Poultney (or Pountney) Hill. This school, I am told, consists of six
forms, in which are three hundred lads, one hundred of whom are taught
gratis, another hundred pay two shillings and sixpence per quarter, and
the third hundred five shillings a quarter; for instructing of whom there
is a master and three ushers: and out of these scholars some are
annually, on St. Barnabas’ Day, the 11th of June, elected to St. John’s
College, in Oxford, where there are forty-six fellowships belonging to
the school.
As to the charity schools: there are in all 131, some for boys, others
for girls; where the children are taught, if boys, to read, write, and
account; if girls, to read, sew, and knit; who are all clothed and fitted
for service or trades gratis.
I proceed in the next place to show how well London is supplied with
water, firing, bread-corn, flesh, fish, beer, wine, and other provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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