London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
As to the wives and daughters of the merchants and principal tradesmen,
they endeavour to imitate the Court ladies in their dress, and follow
much the same diversions; and it is not uncommon to see a nobleman match
with a citizen’s daughter, by which she gains a title, and he discharges
the incumbrances on his estate with her fortune. Merchants’ sons are
sometimes initiated into the same business their fathers follow; but if
they find an estate gotten to their hands, many of them choose rather to
become country gentlemen.
As to the lawyers or barristers, these also are frequently the younger
sons of good families; and the elder brother too is sometimes entered of
the Inns of Court, that he may know enough of the law to keep his estate.
A lawyer of parts and good elocution seldom fails of rising to
preferment, and acquiring an estate even while he is a young man. I do
not know any profession in London where a person makes his fortune so
soon as in the law, if he be an eminent pleader. Several of them have of
late years been advanced to the peerage; as Finch, Somers, Cowper,
Harcourt, Trevor, Parker, Lechmere, King, Raymond, &c., scarce any of
them much exceeding forty years of age when they arrived at that honour.
The fees are so great, and their business so engrosses every minute of
their time, that it is impossible their expenses should equal their
income; but it must be confessed they labour very hard, are forced to be
up early and late, and to try their constitutions to the utmost (I mean
those in full business) in the service of their clients. They rise in
winter long before it is light, to read over their briefs; dress, and
prepare themselves for the business of the day; at eight or nine they go
to Westminster, where they attend and plead either in the Courts of
Equity or Common Law, ordinarily till one or two, and (upon a great
trial) sometimes till the evening. By that time they have got home, and
dined, they have other briefs to peruse, and they are to attend the
hearings, either at the Lord Chancellor’s or the Rolls, till eight or
nine in the evening; after which, when they return to their chambers,
they are attended by their clients, and have their several cases and
briefs to read over and consider that evening, or the next morning before
daylight; insomuch that they have scarce time for their meals, or their
natural rest, particularly at the latter end of a term. They are not
always in this hurry; indeed, if they were, the best constitution must
soon be worn out; nor would anyone submit to such hardships who had a
subsistence, but with a prospect of acquiring a great estate suddenly;
for the gold comes tumbling into the pockets of these great lawyers,
which makes them refuse no cause, how intricate or doubtful soever. And
this brings me to consider the high fees that are usually taken by an
eminent counsel; as for a single opinion upon a case, two, three, four,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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