London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
When I was treating of tradesmen, I had forgot to mention those nuisances
of the town, the itinerant pedlars who deal in toys and hardware, and
those who pretend to sell foreign silks, linen, India handkerchiefs, and
other prohibited and unaccustomed goods. These we meet at every
coffee-house and corner of the streets, and they visit also every private
house; the women have such a gust for everything that is foreign or
prohibited, that these vermin meet with a good reception everywhere. The
ladies will rather buy home manufactures of these people than of a
neighbouring shopkeeper, under the pretence of buying cheaper, though
they frequently buy damaged goods, and pay a great deal dearer for them
than they would do in a tradesman’s shop, which is a great discouragement
to the fair dealer that maintains a family, and is forced to give a large
credit, while these people run away with the ready money. And I am
informed that some needy tradesmen employ fellows to run hawking about
the streets with their goods, and sell pennyworths, in order to furnish
themselves with a little money.
As to the recreations of the citizens, many of them are entertained in
the same manner as the quality are, resorting to the play, park,
music-meetings, &c.; and in the summer they visit Richmond, Hampstead,
Epsom, and other neighbouring towns, where horse-racing, and all manner
of rural sports, as well as other diversions, are followed in the summer
season.
Towards autumn, when the town is thin, many of the citizens who deal in a
wholesale way visit the distant parts of the kingdom to get in their
debts, or procure orders for fresh parcels of goods; and much about the
same time the lawyers are either employed in the several circuits, or
retired to their country seats; so that the Court, the nobility and
gentry, the lawyers, and many of the citizens being gone into the
country, the town resumes another face. The west end of it appears
perfectly deserted; in other parts their trade falls off; but still in
the streets about the Royal Exchange we seldom fail to meet with crowds
of people, and an air of business in the hottest season.
I have heard it affirmed, however, that many citizens live beyond their
income, which puts them upon tricking and prevaricating in their
dealings, and is the principal occasion of those frequent bankruptcies
seen in the papers; ordinary tradesmen drink as much wine, and eat as
well, as gentlemen of estates; their cloth, their lace, their linen, are
as fine, and they change it as often; and they frequently imitate the
quality in their expensive pleasures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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