London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Viscount Kenmure――‘the bravest Lord that ever Galloway saw’――was
beheaded as soon as the body of Lord Derwentwater had been removed.
He too had confessed his guilt, and, in return for the mercy which
he prayed for, had promised to show himself the most dutiful of the
subjects of King George. On the night before his execution, he wrote
to a friend in quite a different spirit. He disavowed all he had said
to the Lords. He now knew no king but the one to whom he offered the
devotion of a dying man――King James III.! On the scaffold――whither
he was accompanied by his eldest son!――he did not follow Lord
Derwentwater’s example of making a public profession of his principles,
but Lord Kenmure prayed audibly for King James, for whose sake he
sacrificed his life. That life perished under two blows of the axe. The
unfortunate lord did full justice to the bard who said that there never
was a coward of Kenmure’s blood, nor yet of Gordon’s line. He left,
weeping for him, the widow who had counselled him neither to go into,
nor to refrain from going into, the struggle that ended so fatally for
him and her. That she approved what her lord had resolved is suggested
in the Jacobite song, which says:――
His lady’s cheek was red, Willie,
His lady’s cheek was red,
When she his steely jupes put on,
Which smell’d o’ deadly feud.
Lady Kenmure, however, was a woman of good sense. She had friends
around her in London, and it will be presently seen how she turned them
to account.
[Sidenote: _TAKING THE OATHS._]
Terrified by these examples, many people took the oaths, who had
hitherto been sullenly neutral. The more prominent of these were
laughed at by the Whig press. ‘Some few days past,’ said the ‘Flying
Post,’ ‘one Linnet, curate to the famous Whitechapel Doctor (Welton),
after much consideration, deliberation, and premeditation, but at
last without any hesitation, took the oaths of allegiance, supremacy,
and abjuration, without any mental reservation, before some of his
Majesty’s Justices of the Peace for the County of Middlesex.’ Poor
Linnet, however, was unable to digest the oath of abjuration which he
had taken. This inability and the above critical sarcasm killed the
ex-Jacobite in a few days. The reverend gentleman was taken suddenly
ill at a house in Mansel Street, where he was used to visit, and where
he died (say the press-reporters of that day, with a brevity and
lucidity that are not without their merits), ‘of a Twisting of the
Guts.’ Other Jacobite parsons who declined to take the oath which had
choked Linnet, found safety in withdrawing within the fortifications of
the Mint, in Southwark. There they had sanctuary, and might drink to
what king they pleased as long as they could pay for the liquor, share
it with their landlord, and pay their rent in advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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