London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The day to make that application was Monday, March 19th. All the
preliminary ceremonies having been duly performed, the earl was asked
what he had to say why judgment should not pass. Wintoun turned his
eyes towards Sir Constantine Phipps, and that great lawyer, in the most
apologetic tone, had only half expressed his ‘humble hopes that, if
their lordships pleased, there was a point of law,’――when, suddenly,
the Attorney-General arose in a flutter of indignation, ‘I hear,’
he cried in a sort of pious horror, ‘a gentleman of the long robe
offering to speak!――and to a point of law; before, too, the accused
had propounded the point, and their lordships had allowed that it was
one!’ The Attorney, having fallen back on his seat, full of breathless
amazement, Mr. Cowper, with the utmost legal fervour, could hardly find
words to express his surprise that Sir Constantine should presume to
speak! ‘If,’ said Phipps, ‘I had only been heard ten words more――――.’
‘No!’ interrupted Thomson, ‘he has no right to be heard one word
more!’ And the Lord High Steward followed with a stinging rebuke at
Sir Constantine’s audacity in daring to speak before he had obtained
the permission of the House. That was what Phipps was about to ask
for when Northey heard his voice and choked it in the utterance. Sir
Constantine sat perfectly silent under the accumulated rebuke, but he
was at length allowed to speak on the point that in the impeachment the
time of any alleged overt act was not stated with proper certainty. The
Jacobite lawyer made a good speech, in which he said that,――if in an
indictment for less perilous actions the time of action was omitted,
the indictment would fail. How much more should an indictment fall
through which perilled life, and omitted to state the date on which
the act was committed, which placed the accused in danger of death.
To general charges the Earl of Wintoun could not be expected to give
particular answers. Had a day been named, which brought him and a
stated act together, he might have brought forward witnesses to prove
an _alibi_. But every charge was laid down against acts committed ‘_on
or about_.’
[Sidenote: _A FIGHT FOR LIFE._]
Williams followed up his leader on this line by saying that ‘on or
about!’ a certain day would be bad; ‘on or about September,’ worse;
but ‘in or about September, October, and November,’ was worse than
all. Then, in allusion to Wintoun being called ‘the unhappy lord,’
Williams remarked, ‘He is unhappy as being in that doubtful state of
memory,――not insane enough to be within the protection of the law, nor
sane enough to do himself in any respect the least service whatever.’
At this natural observation all the managers of the Commons became
‘uneasy,’ as they said, at the learned gentleman going into a matter
of fact. Mr. Williams therefore restored their equanimity by simply
declaring that as the impeachment was defective, judgment should not be
executed.
[Sidenote: _THE FIGHT GROWS FURIOUS._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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