London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The execution of Lords Kenmure and Derwentwater, and the sentence
on Lord Wintoun, sobered the spirits in Newgate, where the too
profuse liberality of the outside Jacobites had caused many of the
captive rebels to put off dignity and decency, for riot, revelry, and
licentiousness. The author of the ‘History of the Press Yard’ states,
that they, after a time, lived profusely and fared voluptuously, by
the help of daily visitors, and of sympathisers who sent their money,
but avoided personally appearing. ‘While it was difficult to change a
guinea almost at any house in the street, nothing was more easy than
to have silver for gold, in any quantity, and gold for silver, in
the prison; those of the fair sex, from persons of the first rank to
tradesmen’s wives and daughters, making a sacrifice of their husbands’
and parents’ rings and other precious movables, for the use of those
prisoners.’ The aid was so reckless that forty shillings for a dish of
early peas and beans, and thirty shillings for a dish of fish, with
the best French wine, ‘was an ordinary regale!’
[Sidenote: _GENERAL FORSTER’S ESCAPE._]
During the first ten days of April the Jacobite sympathy was everywhere
manifested for ‘General Forster,’ who was to be tried on the 18th.
On the 11th of the month, Jacobite London was in ecstacy. In every
Jacobite mouth was the joyous acclaim: ‘Tom Forster is off and away!’
The Whigs damned themselves, the Tories, and Pitt, the keeper of
Newgate, that ‘the rascalliest of the crew had broke bonds.’ The
Government shut up Pitt in one of his own dungeons, offered 1,000_l._
for the recovery of the ‘General,’ and ordered strict examination of
all persons at the different sea-ports attempting to leave England.
Forster did not intend to come in the way of such examination. His
escape was well planned and happily executed. His sharp servant found
means to obtain an impression of Pitt’s master-key, from which another
key was made and conveyed to Forster, without difficulty. Pitt loved
wine, and Forster seems to have had a cellar full of it. He often
invited the governor to get drunk on the contents. One night Pitt got
more drunk than usual, finished the wine, and roared for more. Forster
bade his servant to fetch up another bottle. This was the critical
moment. The fellow was long, and Forster swore he would go and see
what the rascal was at. On going, he locked the unconscious Pitt in
the room, and, the way being prepared by his servant, and turnkeys, as
it would seem, subdued by the ‘oil of palms,’ master and man walked
into the street, where friends awaited them. Pitt soon sounded an
alarm, but everything had been well calculated. A smack lay at Holy
Haven, on the Thames, which had often been employed by the Jacobites in
running between England and France. ◆[Sidenote: _A RIDE FOR LIFE._]◆
At midnight two gentlemen, a lady, and a servant arrived in a coach
at Billingsgate, and made enquiries touching this suspicious vessel.
So ran a popular report.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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