London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
In the first days of May, the public had promise of fresh excitement.
On the 3rd a Committee of Council examined Mr. Harvey, of Combe.
Finding him recovered from the stab he had inflicted on himself, they
sent him from the custody of a messenger to Newgate. This the public
heard. On the following day, they saw Basil Hamilton, a son of Lord
Nairn, and the Honourable Mr. Howard publicly carried, at mid-day,
from the Tower to the same prison. The day’s spectacle was followed by
another just before twilight. Crowds witnessed the brief march of ten
pinioned prisoners, from the Fleet to Newgate also. The expectation of
their trials following close upon this change in no wise affected the
spirits of the Jacobite captives.
[Sidenote: _BREAKING OUT OF NEWGATE._]
Their arrival within the walls of the latter, ill-kept gaol, was
welcomed in the usual way. Anyone detained there could eat or drink
whatever he could pay for. Gold not being wanting, dainties graced the
board, wine flowed, punch was sent round, and the banquet was not
confined to a single day. At that period, Newgate chaplains drank with
the prisoners and gallantly saw their female visitors to the outer
gate. The practical example of such reverend gentlemen was cheerfully
followed by guardians whose vigilance relaxed under the strength of
good liquor. The prisoners were now allowed indulgences beyond what
was usual. They might cool themselves after their drink, by walking
and talking, singing and planning, in the court-yard, till within an
hour of midnight. Evil came of it. On the night of the 4th, the feast
being over, nearly five dozen of the prisoners were walking about the
press-yard. Suddenly, the whole body of them made an ‘ugly rush’ at the
keeper with the keys. He was knocked down, the doors were opened, and
the prisoners swept forth to freedom. All, however, did not succeed in
gaining liberty. As the attempt was being made, soldiers and turnkeys
were alarmed. The fugitives were then driven in different directions.
Brigadier Mackintosh, his son, and seven others overcame all
opposition. They reached the street, and they were so well befriended,
or were so lucky, as to disappear at once, and to evade all pursuit.
They fled in various directions. Most of them knew where safety lay,
others trusted to chance. About fifteen more got also through the gates
into the street, but seven of them were overtaken and brought back.
Thirty others took a wrong turning, into the keeper’s house, which
was immediately entered by the soldiers who drove the whole of them
into a parlour, where the Jacobites attempted a desperate defence.
The soldiers simply fired into the flurried group. The smell of the
powder was stronger than all other argument. They yielded, were carried
within the gaol, and with the other recaptured fugitives, were not only
heavily ironed, and thrust into loathsome holes, but were treated with
exceptional brutality. This treatment was resorted to by the guardians
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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