London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
At the council, held by ministers in the evening, it was found that the
king had some cause to dread the perils of his way. ‘At night,’ says
Lady Cowper, ‘Lord Lovat brings a man, called Barnes, to the Council,
who deposed upon oath that two Sulivants, cousins to Sulivant whose
Head is upon Temple Bar, told him that Sulivant’s brother, who is a
Partizan, was to kill the king in a wood between Utrecht and Loo, and
that he was to command a “Party Blue,” which is a cant phrase for fifty
Men.’ ‘The Men were seized,’ says Lady Cowper, and the then Hanoverian
Fraser of Lovat was probably rewarded for his services.
The knowledge of such regicidal designs may have led to a discussion
at Court on the killing of Cæsar, where his slayer, Brutus, found
partisans. One morning, in July 1716, Lady Cowper was reading aloud to
the princess and the ladies, from the works of Madame Deshouillières,
the French ‘tenth muse.’ The reader came upon a passage referring
to Brutus. ‘As much a Whig as I am,’ she says, ‘I cannot come up to
it.’――‘I think Brutus should either have been faithful to Cæsar, or
he should have refused his favours, the baseness of his ingratitude
blackening, in my opinion, all that could be said for his zeal for his
country.’ She evidently had in her mind the people about Court who,
while accepting favour from George, were often serving James. ‘This,’
she says, ‘occasioned a great dispute among us.’
[Sidenote: _SANGUINARY STRUGGLES._]
Turning from Court to Newgate it will be seen that the zeal of some
of the servants of certain of the condemned Jacobite gentlemen sadly
outran their discretion. Mr. Cassidy and a Mr. Carnegie were sentenced
to death. Their valet, Thomas Beau, immediately headed a Jacobite
mob, out of a mere spirit of revenge. After trying their strength in
assaulting Mr. Gosling’s tavern, the Blue Boar’s Head, near Water Lane,
and mercilessly treating the Whig gentlemen there, by whom they were
ultimately repulsed, after much blood was shed on both sides, the Jacks
rushed in a body to that most hateful of all mug-houses, Mr. Read’s, in
Salisbury Court, Fleet Street. Various previous attempts to demolish
this stronghold of thirsty loyalty had been valiantly frustrated, with
much damage to limb, and at serious risk to life. On the last assault,
the ‘Papists and Jacks’ carried their ‘hellish design’ to ultimate but
costly triumph. They smashed the windows, forced an entry into the
lower rooms, and burst open the cellar. They broke up the furniture,
broached the casks, and, filled to the throat with strong liquors,
began to set fire to the premises. The loyal Whig guests discharged
their pieces into the seething crowd. They fought in the passages, and
on the stairs, but they unfortunately lost their standard. The sign of
the house was also triumphantly captured. It was carried at the head of
the besiegers, as they marched away, by Tom Beau. In the _mêlée_ which
occurred at the hottest part of the struggle, many of the rioters were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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