London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Outwardly there was a peaceful look, and peaceful thoughts and words,
just where the storm and the thunderbolt were preparing. Atterbury, the
most active Jacobite agent of the time, wrote pious and philosophical
and pharisaical letters, from the Deanery at Westminster, to Pope. ‘I
know not,’ he writes (April 6), ‘how I have fallen into this train of
thinking;――when I sat down to write I intended only to excuse myself
for not writing, and to tell you that the time drew nearer and nearer
to dislodge; I am preparing for it: for I am at this moment building a
vault in the Abbey for me and mine. ’Twas to be in the Abbey, because
of my relation to the place; but ’tis at the West door of it; as far
from Kings and Cæsars as the space would admit of.’ The prophet knew
not the sense of his own prophecy. The despiser of kings and Cæsars
was then plotting to overthrow a king to whom he had sworn allegiance,
and to bring in a Cæsar hot from Rome, and ready to be Rome’s humble
vassal!
[Sidenote: _JACOBITE TRYSTING PLACES._]
In May, when the peril was made known, there was great stir in London
among the adherents of the royal family. The early Jacobites gathered
together in the morning at the Exchange. At noon, groups of them
collected about Temple Bar. The ‘Malignants’ in finer clothes walked
and talked in front of the Cocoa Tree (St. James’s Street) between two
and three. The Temple Garden was the chosen spot of _all_ of them at
night. Hyde Park, and their old Walnut Tree walk there, were deserted
by them as soon as preparations for pitching the camp in that spot
were commenced. A few, however, were to be found there mingling with
Whigs and discussing the aspects of the time. Amid it all, the king,
by Lord Townshend, announced to the Lord Mayor that the Pretender was
projecting an invasion of the kingdom. Mayor and municipality replied
that they were ready to lay down their lives to prevent it. Then
followed a seizure of seditious printers and their apprentices. Papists
and Nonjurors were ordered to withdraw to a distance of ten miles
from London; and these measures having been adopted, the ministers
deemed that the country was in safety. But timid men quoted Steele’s
expression, first made in 1715,――‘Ministers employ a flute when they
should blow a trumpet.’ The louder alarum was soon given. The country
was dotted with camps. The most important of these was pitched in
Hyde Park. It consisted of about one thousand cavalry, of whom more
than half comprised the ‘gentlemen of the Horse Guards.’ The infantry
amounted to about four thousand. There was a reasonable amount of
artillery, and a creditable supply of chaplains, the king having
peremptorily ordered that Divine service should be celebrated _every
day_ at 11 o’clock.
[Sidenote: _THE OFFICERS IN CAMP._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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