London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
This gentle sigher after a quiet life was then ready to welcome James
III. to London, and very probably had his eye on the ‘pompous vanity’
of Canterbury.
[Illustration: Decorative banner]
CHAPTER XVIII.
(1722.)
[Sidenote: _THE BISHOP IN THE TOWER._]
[Illustration: Drop-O]n the 24th of August the storm burst on the
prelate’s head. Of this event the public were aware long before the
press reported it. When the report _was_ made, it described the
following scenes of this Jacobite time:――‘On St. Bartholomew’s day
last, in the afternoon, the Right Reverend Dr. Francis Atterbury,
Lord Bishop of Rochester and Dean of Westminster, was committed to
the Tower, on an accusation of High Treason. His Lordship was at
his Deanery of Westminster, when two Officers of the Guards and two
Messengers came to his House and carried him and his papers to a
Committee of Council. At the same time two other Officers and as many
Messengers were despatched to the Episcopal Palace of Bromley, in Kent,
who, with the assistance of a Constable, searched his Lordship’s House
and brought away what Papers they thought proper. John Morrice, Esq.,
the High Bailiff of Westminster, and his lady, the Bishop’s daughter,
were then at his Lordship’s House at Bromley. On Monday last, they
both went to the Tower to enquire after the Bishop’s health, but were
not suffered to see him.’ So spoke the ‘Weekly Journal’ of Saturday,
September 1st. ‘It was on Friday last,’ says another paper, the ‘Post
Boy,’ of August 25th to Tuesday, August 28th, ‘in the afternoon that
the Bishop of Rochester was committed to the Tower; but the Bishop
was not carried to the Tower in his own coach, as some papers have
mentioned.’ The ‘Post Boy’ says that his Lordship went from the
Committee of Council in Whitehall ‘in his own Coach round by Holbourne,
London Wall, &c., attended by a Messenger and Colonel Williamson of
the Guards.’ He was again before the Committee on the following day.
In the Tower, ‘his chaplain, his _valet-de-chambre_ and a footman
are allowed to attend him, but nobody else is permitted to see him.
’Tis said that several letters in his own hand-writing, but signed in
fictitious names, have been intercepted, by which the Government has
made some important discoveries.’ A strong military force from the
camp in the Park was marched through the City to reinforce the Guard
at the Tower. In September the bishop was little likely to break locks
and take flight, being confined to his bed with gout in both hands and
feet. The report that he would be tried by a special commission of Oyer
and Terminer, at the King’s Bench Bar, gained little credit, for the
feeling was very strong that even if he were guilty, the crafty leader
of the Opposition against Walpole, in the Lords, was not likely to have
left any traces of his guilt. The publication of the prelate’s portrait
looking through a grate, with Ward’s seditious verses beneath,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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