London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The counsel for the Bill began by proposing to read extracts from
Sir Luke Schaub’s letter to Lord Cartaret (20th April, 1722), which
referred to the ‘plot in general.’ Sir Constantine Phipps, with
characteristic Jacobite energy, opposed the reading of extracts, on the
ground that the name of the informer was not given, and that the peers
ought not to be kept in the dark, on this point. The bishop and his
counsel were removed while this objection was being discussed (as they
were on every similar occasion). The House resolved that it was proper
that such extracts should be read in evidence of the plot, generally.
Thirty-one peers protested against the injustice of such a proceeding.
After Atterbury and his counsel resumed their respective places (the
former at the bar), decyphered renderings of letters in cypher, which
had been opened at the Post Office, and then sent on, were put forward
for reading. Mr. Willes, the decypherer, swore he had interpreted them
by a key. Atterbury insisted that the key should be produced. On a
division, the House decided that it was not expedient to do so; and
against the unfairness of the decision, thirty-three peers entered a
protest. The bill was read a first time, and the House adjourned.
[Sidenote: _THE WHIG PRESS AND THE BISHOP._]
[Sidenote: _STREET INCIDENTS._]
Meanwhile, the Whig press abused the bishop, discussed his guilt in
an affirmative sense, and speculated upon his being hanged or exiled.
The ‘British Journal,’ of April 13th, ridiculed Atterbury’s complaints
against the Deputy Governor of the Tower: ‘At a late rencounter between
a certain Colonel and a certain Prelate, the latter eat up his words;
had there been any harm in what he eat, he would not have run the
Hazard.’ At this same time, certain Jacobite wags had dared, like my
Lord Cowper, to intimate that there had never been any serious plot
at all. ‘A scandalous copy of verses,’ says the ‘London Journal,’
‘burlesquing the discovery of the wicked conspiracy, is being printed
and handed about Town. Strict search is being made after the contrivers
and dispersers of the same.’ Search too was being made for other
offenders. Two or three supposed Dukes of Ormond were captured in
out-of-the-way inns; and not less than three representatives of Mr.
Carte, the Nonjuror, allowed themselves to be taken on the same day by
two eager messengers; only to be dismissed by disappointed Magistrates.
A brace of these officials noisily entered the library of the learned
Royal Society, in search of the grave, but Jacobite librarian, Mr.
Thomas. The nest was warm, but the bird had flown. These were of the
smaller episodes while the bishop’s trial was in progress. Some were
serious enough. The temper of the people altered with the progress of
the day. On successive mornings, the crowd was silent as Atterbury
passed through it in his chariot, strongly guarded, from the Tower to
Westminster Hall. Generally, his friends, close packed, awaited him at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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