London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Pamphleteers came out with ‘bold advice,’――that Jacobitism should be
stamped out by vigorous laws. Everywhere the clerical Jacobites, who
prayed for the Pretender, by _innuendo_, were denounced. In Holland,
it was said, when a clergyman meddles with affairs of State, the
magistrates send him a staff and a pair of shoes, and that significant
course was recommended for Tory parsons. Another Dutch custom was
highly approved of. It was gravely proposed for adoption here, that the
clergy, generally, should preach only from texts prescribed for them by
the civil authorities!
[Sidenote: _POPULAR SLOGAN._]
Throughout this year, on days popular with either party, the streets
resounded with different cries, according to the anniversary. Now, it
was ‘a Stuart!’ ‘an Ormond!’ ‘No Hanoverians!’ or ‘High Church and
Ormond!’ which last cry was interpreted by the opposite party to mean
‘Pope and Pretender!’ Tory mobs of patriots went about asking High
Churchmen for money, to drink ‘Damnation to Whigs and Dissenters.’ The
same men went to the other side to ask drinking money for damning the
Pope; and when the Tories accused the Whigs of burning down their own
meeting houses, it was perhaps because the leading incendiaries were
recognised by Tories as having been active in supporting with their
sweet voices what they were then destroying torch in hand! The same
men would, the next day, burn the Pretender in effigy, in Cheapside,
and get drunk on the wages of their infamy. On the king’s birthday,
it was observed that loyalty prevailed among the lower orders,
wherever wine was to be had for nothing. Some made a demonstration.
‘In the Marshalsea,’ said the papers, ‘after the king’s birthday, our
prisoners, wherever able, had select companies to drink King George’s
health.’ As some keepers of prisons distributed punch at the prison
gates, nobody refused to drink ‘The king’s health,’ as long as the
liquor lasted.
[Sidenote: _PERILOUS ANNIVERSARIES._]
The London Jacobites showed their characteristic spirit on the night of
Friday, November 4th, the anniversary of King William’s birthday. They
built up a huge bonfire in Old Jewry, and prepared to hang over it an
effigy of that monarch. The Williamite Club, assembled at the Roebuck
in Cheapside, hearing of the insult, rushed out with ‘oaken plants’ in
their hands, and made furious and effective onslaught on the ‘Jacks,’
They scattered the faggots, broke the heads of all opponents, and
ultimately carried off the effigy in triumph. Some Jacks pleaded that
it was only an effigy of Oliver, but they were kicked for gratuitously
lying. The Whigs installed the captured figure in their club room,
where it was preserved as an ‘undeniable proof of that villainous
Design which the Faction had not then the courage to own and now have
the Impudence to deny.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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