London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Then there is report of irresolute tarrying here, and of equally
irresolute wending elsewhere――of scares and scurries, of hurried
saddling of horses, leaving mangers full of corn, and of panics――which
sent crowds of rebels pell mell into rivers, which they forded at
great peril,――all to avoid General Carpenter, who was supposed to
be at their heels. In various ways they were said to have helped
themselves. ‘Kelso has lost 7,000 marks by them, and Selkirk in the
article of shoes 100_l_. sterling.’ Numbers of the gentry and common
people were said to have joined Carpenter. This day’s news must have
been discouraging to the Tories. It had such a depressing effect on Dr.
Sacheverel, that he gave up the Jacobite cause. On the following day,
November 9th, the reverend gentleman, with another or two of less note,
quietly slipped into the Court of Exchequer, and took the oaths of
allegiance to King George!!!
[Sidenote: _NEWS FROM PRESTON._]
The news of the battle of Sheriff Muir and of the crowning affair at
Preston reached London only four or five days after the events. The St.
James’s ‘Running Post’ was the first in the field with anything like
details. The public were told that Major-General Wills, being informed
that the Popish Lords Derwentwater and Widdrington, with the Scotch
and Northumberland rebels, in all between 4,000 and 5,000 men, were in
Preston, Wills marched upon that town on Saturday, November 12th. He
had with him regiments of horse and dragoons, known as Pitt’s, Wynne’s,
Honeywood’s, Dormer’s, Munden’s, Stanhope’s, and Preston’s. Other
dragoons held Manchester, and prevented the Jacobites there from rising
in arms as they had promised.
On arriving at the bridge over the Ribble, about a mile from Preston,
Wills saw about 300 of the insurgent horse and foot precipitately
retreating towards Preston, which they entered and barricaded. The
bridge was at once crossed, the town was reached, and a hot engagement
took place at the first barricade. The assailants suffered severely
from the shots fired by men from windows and in cellars. The infantry,
however, got a lodgment. When night came on, all the avenues of the
town were blockaded by Wills’s cavalry, the men keeping by the horses’
heads throughout the night. At nine on Sunday morning General Carpenter
joined Wills with three additional regiments of cavalry.
[Sidenote: _JACOBITE FURY._]
Private letters confirmed the report of the deadly nature of the
defence made by men under cover. This led Wills to fire the houses,
upon which the Jacobites withdrew to the centre of the town and into
the church, fighting again behind new barricades. When the resistance
became hopeless, offers to capitulate were sent to the attacking
general, but Wills refused all terms. They must surrender, he said, at
discretion. He would not treat with rebels. The surrender followed; and
the same day saw the fatal issues of Preston and of Sheriff Muir.
[Sidenote: _STREET FIGHTING._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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