London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Their lordships entered the Hall in procession from the Upper House. A
proclamation for silence hushed the remaining buzz of talk among the
excited spectators. The managers of the impeachment for the Commons
then took their places with much punctilious reverence. Next, order was
given for the prisoners to be produced, one after the other, and then
all eyes were directed towards the door from which each entered――the
centre figure of a group of officials of distinguished rank, who
held him in custody. The most remarkable official walked immediately
behind the captive, bearing the processional axe with the edge turned
away from the prisoner. This official was not the executioner, whose
presence would not have been tolerated in such an assembly, but ‘the
gentleman-jailor.’ The processional axe is not the weapon which is
publicly exhibited; it is in charge of the resident governor. As soon
as the prisoner reached his appointed place he sank on his knees, from
which position the Lord High Steward blandly begged him to arise.
Having obeyed, the poor prisoner turned to the peers and saluted them
with the lowest bow he could accomplish, in testimony of his respect.
Not to be behindhand in courtesy, the peers arose (such of them as
were covered took off their hats), and bowed in return, as if they
were quite glad to see the unhappy gentleman who was standing there
for life or death. Lest he should build too lofty hopes on that basis
of civility, or on any other token of politeness vouchsafed to him,
the Lord High Steward, almost invariably, hastened to observe to him
that he had better keep in memory that all those little attentions were
tributes to his _rank_, which he hoped the peers would never forget.
It was further intimated that they would send him to death should he
be found a traitor, with every mark of detestation that their sense of
politeness to him as a peer would permit them to show.
[Sidenote: _DERWENTWATER’S PLEA._]
The Earl of Derwentwater was the first in rank, and therefore had
the poor privilege of being the first of the seven lords who was
called upon to plead. The crimes for which he was impeached by the
Commons having been published, the prisoner was asked what answer
he had to make thereto? Was he guilty or not guilty? The reply was a
mean apology. The best thing that may be said for it is, that it was
probably the work of Lord Derwentwater’s legal advisers, and that he
was counselled to be almost abject, as the only means of rescuing at
least his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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