London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The summing-up was brief, but to the purpose. The jury, consisting
of three gentlemen, one yeoman, three brewers, a baker, brazier,
starch-maker, gardener, and cloth-worker, promptly replied to it, by
finding Towneley ‘guilty.’ The colonel heard the word and the sentence
which followed, so horrible in its details of strangling and burning,
without being much moved. His dignity never failed him; and the crowd
through which he returned to his dungeon was less savage, in its
expletives, than the loyal press in its comments. ‘The commission from
the French king,’ said the ‘Penny Post,’ ‘was treated with the contempt
it deserved, and must convince the Jacobites that such foolish and
wicked contrivances can have no effect on men of understanding.’ ‘Hear!
hear!’ cried the Whig papers; ‘so much for the nominal Colonel!’
While these trials were in progress, a curious enquiry was attracting
not a few of ‘the mobile’ to another part of the town. A goodly number
of King George’s soldiers were made prisoners by the Jacobites, at the
battle of Preston Pans. These had been recovered, but they did not
return to the ranks unquestioned. They were compelled to appear, in
batches, at Hicks’s Hall, Clerkenwell, to clear themselves from the
imputation of cowardice and desertion; and to undergo the rough wit of
the populace as they went to and fro. Other soldiers, against whom the
above imputation could not be laid, offended in another way. For acts
of murderous violence and robbery in the London streets, six soldiers
were hung on the same day, at Tyburn. As long as such spectacles were
provided, the mob little cared to which side the victims belonged.
[Sidenote: _CAPTAIN FLETCHER._]
Three prisoners were tried on the following day, July 16th, Fletcher,
Chadwick, and Battragh. Maddox, the approver, stated, as in Towneley’s
case, that he had expressed a wish to withdraw, but that Fletcher had
said: ‘That it would be a scandalous shame to retreat;’ and, added
the witness, ‘putting his hand in his pocket, he pulled out a great
purse of gold, and told me I should not want while that lasted! I have
seen him in the assembly with ladies, he was a chapman and dealt in
linen before this affair.’ Bradbury, another witness, said, ‘When the
recruiting sergeant had finished his speech, at Manchester, with “God
save King James and Prince Charles!” Captain Fletcher pulled off his
hat and hallooed.’ For the defence, Anne Aston, an old servant of seven
and twenty years’ standing, stated that Fletcher carefully managed his
mother’s business at Salford; that he was always loyal, but that the
Jacobites had carried him off by force, from the house, and that he
went away weeping. It was, however, said that he gave 50_l._ for his
captain’s commission. He was found _guilty_, was again put in fetters,
and was taken back to prison. ‘I would do it again!’ was his bold
remark, as he turned away from the bar.
[Sidenote: _THE MANCHESTER OFFICERS._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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