London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The disloyal muse was not silent in London. Macdonald, ‘said to be an
Irish priest,’ made the echoes of a Jacobite tavern in George Street,
Bloomsbury, reecho with treasonable songs till he was flung into
Newgate,――which then was a sentence of death. The gaol-fever was then
destroying prisoners, judges, and witnesses, and sweeping life out of
hundreds of homes in the vicinity. While suppressing chords of a lyre
which was soon re-strung, a certain sort of service was not forgotten.
‘We hear,’ says the ‘Penny Post,’ ‘that a pension of 400_l._ per annum
is settled on a person eminently concerned in the late Rebellion,
for services done by him.’ The Government treated Lovat’s son with
justice,――gave him a free pardon, he having been an unwilling rebel.
As for emptying the London prisons of convicted rebels, they seemed
to be filled as fast as they were emptied. Some of the captives were
sent over the Atlantic, others were allowed to transport themselves,
and many were set free altogether. A little matter, however, could
cast a man into a dungeon. The ‘Daily Post’ (in July) records that ‘A
Person of Note has arrived in Town, in the Custody of a Messenger,
from Scotland. He is accused of seditious Practises, particularly in
encouraging the use of the Highland Dress.’ A good look-out was kept
at the Tower, which was undergoing repair, and sentinels showed much
alacrity in firing on, or over, people who approached too near the
Tower ditch after sun-set.
This year is one of several assigned to a secret visit of the young
Chevalier and a friend to the exterior of the Tower. As very few
people really knew where he was residing, this story was probably
invented. The London papers said of Charles Edward, in the spring, ‘It
is currently reported that the young Pretender, who lately made such
a disturbance in these kingdoms, died a few days ago in Switzerland.’
However, the prince was alive again in June. In that month the London
and Paris journals were treating of a trade riot which was being
turned to political purposes. In June, soon after the king left London
for Hanover, the metropolis was disturbed by a report that a body
of Northumberland colliers, to the amount of six thousand, had left
the pits and had scattered themselves among the hills and about the
border. Out of what seems to have been a mere strike, the ‘Gazette de
Hollande’ made an incipient insurrection. On the faith of its Jacobite
correspondent in London, it announced that one of the leaders of the
colliers had ascended a hill, and in presence of his followers had
proclaimed Charles Edward as ‘King of England, France, and Ireland,’
and ‘_Defender of the Faith_,’ to which the devout pitmen had replied
with a fervent ‘Amen!’
[Sidenote: ‘_DEFENDER OF THE FAITH._’]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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