London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
At this time there was one especial trouble in the royal family.
The dowager Princess of Wales had as much dread of the conqueror at
Culloden, as if he had been the Jacobite prince himself. Her dominant
idea was that the really good-natured and now corpulent duke would
act Richard III. towards the prince, her son, if opportunity should
offer. Bubb Dodington says, in his Diary, May, 1755: ‘On my commending
the Prince’s figure, and saying he was much taller than the King, she
replied, yes; he was taller than his uncle. I said, in height it might
be so, but if they measured round, the Duke had the advantage of him.
She answered, it was true; but she hoped it was the only advantage that
he ever would have of him.’
[Sidenote: _THE ANTI-JACOBITE PRESS._]
In the following year, 1756, electioneering politics found violent
suggestion and expression. Walpole, referring to the clamour raised by
the Jacobites, speaks of ‘Instructions from counties, cities, boroughs,
especially from the City of London, in the style of 1641, and really in
the spirit of 1715 and 1745, (which) have raised a great flame.’ On the
other hand, Jacobites and their manifestations were treated by the Whig
press with boundless contempt. For example, the ‘Contest,’ in 1757,
flung this paragraph at the supposed few _Jacks_ now left in London to
read it:――‘The word _Jacobite_ is _vox et prœterea nihil_. The Name
survives after the Party is extinct. There may be a few enthusiastic
Bigots who deem Obstinacy a Merit, and who appear to be ungrateful for
the Liberty and Security they enjoy under the present Government, and
insensible of the Calamity and Oppression of the Government they would
be willing to restore. But their Power is as inconsiderable as their
Principles are detestable. And many of them, had they an Opportunity
of accomplishing their proposed desires, would be the last to put them
in Execution; for they are mostly influenced by an idle Affectation of
Singularity, and the ridiculous Pride of opposing the Common Sense of
their Fellow Citizens.’
In the same year, the ‘Independent Freeholder’ turned the question
to party account, and divided the people of England into three
classes. It admitted the diminished numbers of Jacobites, recorded
their disaffection, and also accounted for it. The three classes
were――Place Hunters, Jacobites, and English Protestants, whether Whig
or Tory. The ‘Freeholder’ described the Jacobites as:――‘An Offspring
of Zealots, early trained to support the divine hereditary Right of
Men, who forfeited all Right by persisting to do every Wrong. They
are not considerable in Number; and had probably mixed with the Mass
of rational Men, had not the continued Abuses of the Administration
furnished cause of Clamour, enabling secret Enemies of the Constitution
to cherish a groundless Enmity to the Succession.’
[Sidenote: _THE CITY GATES._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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