London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Two years after 1750, however, according to the MS. Journal of Lord
Elcho, Charles Edward was again in London, secretly at the house of
the very outspoken Jacobite lady, Lady Primrose. Hume, the historian,
says, in a letter to Sir John Pringle (dated 1773), that he knew with
the greatest certainty that Charles Edward was in London in 1753; his
authority was Lord Marischal, ‘who said it consisted with his certain
knowledge.’ The knowledge was derived from a lady――whom my Lord
_refused to name_, and whom Hume _imagined_ to be Lady Primrose. Now,
Lady Primrose was the Protestant daughter of the Dean of Armagh, of
Huguenot descent, bearing the name of Drelincourt. She was the widow of
Viscount Primrose who had been an officer of distinction in the king’s
service. Lady Primrose, herself, was a warm-hearted Jacobite who had
given a temporary home in Essex Street, Strand, to Flora Macdonald,
during part of her brief sojourn in London in 1747. According to
this legendary visit of 1753, Charles Edward, unexpectedly, entered
her room, when she was entertaining a company at cards. He was there
unannounced, yet Lady Primrose called him by a name he assumed! Her
object was to keep him undetected by her friends; but his portrait hung
in the room, and the company identified the visitor. Lord Marischal
told Hume (he thinks, ‘from the authority of the same lady,’ whom
Lord Marischal had refused to name), that the Prince went about the
streets and parks, with no other disguise than not wearing ‘his blue
ribband and star.’ Some years after, Hume spoke of this visit, to Lord
Holdernesse (who in 1753 was Secretary of State). This minister stated
that he received the first intelligence of Charles Edward’s presence
in London from George II.; who may have been misinformed, and who is
reported to have said, ‘When he is tired of England, he will go abroad
again!’ A very unlikely remark. Another story resembled that of the
Lincoln’s Inn Fields’ chairmen, namely, that in 1753, Lord Elibank,
his brother Alexander Murray, and five dozen associates, were to be
employed in carrying off this very good-natured monarch!
[Sidenote: _CREDIBILITY OF THE STORIES._]
As to the credibility of this story, it is only necessary to remark
that, in 1753, Dr. Archibald Cameron was hanged in London for being
present in Scotland, where mischief was intended; and that, if the
Ministry were so well served by their spies, such as Sam Cameron was,
through whom the Doctor was arrested and executed, Charles Edward could
not possibly have escaped; and his capture was of great importance
at the moment. Moreover, the king was powerless. It belonged to the
Administration to decide whether the undisguised Prince should be
captured or allowed to go free.
[Sidenote: _CONFLICTING STATEMENTS._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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