London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
In the last week of November 1779, reverential groups were assembled
in Theobald’s Road, to witness the passing to the grave of the
last nonjuring bishop of the _regular_ succession――Bishop Gordon.
There was no demonstration but of respect. Yet there must have been
some Jacobites of the old leaven among the spectators; though many
Nonjurors were not Jacobites at all. To this record may be added here
the fact that in St. Giles’s churchyard, Shrewsbury, lie the remains
of another nonjuring bishop, William Cartwright, who is commonly
called ‘the Apothecary,’ because, like other bishops of the sturdy
little community, he practised medicine. Cartwright (who came of the
‘Separatists,’ a division which started about 1734, with one bishop)
always dressed in prelatic violet cloth. Hoadley once surprised a party
at Shrewsbury by saying, ‘William Cartwright is as good a bishop as I
am.’ Cartwright hardly thought so himself, for in 1799, in which year
he died, he was reconciled to the established church, at the Abbey
in Shrewsbury, by a clergyman who in his old age revealed the fact
to a writer who made it public in 1874, in the ‘Dictionary of Sects,
Heresies, and Schools of Thought,’ edited by the Rev. John Henry Blunt.
No reason is given why the alleged fact was made a mystery of for so
long a period.
The very last of _all_ the nonjuring bishops, one of the irregular
succession, died in Ireland in 1805, namely, Boothe. He was irregularly
consecrated by Garnet, who had been consecrated by Cartwright, who had
been consecrated by Deacon. Nonjuring congregations, in London and
elsewhere,――they generally met in private houses,――diminished and
dissolved. Here and there, a family or an individual might be met with
who would use no Prayer Books but those published before the Revolution
of 1688. Probably, the last Nonjuror (if not the last Jacobite) in
England died in the Charter House, London, in 1875――the late Mr. James
Yeowell, for many years the worthy and well-known sub-editor of ‘Notes
and Queries.’ To him, the true church was that of Ken, and his true
sovereign was to be looked for in the line of Stuart; but Mr. Yeowell
acknowledged the force of circumstances, and was as honest a subject of
Queen Victoria as that royal lady could desire to possess.
[Sidenote: _THE JACOBITE MUSE._]
The Jacobite and Nonjuring pulpits were unoccupied and silent, but the
Muses manifested vitality. The tenacity, and one might almost say,
the audacity of Jacobite loyalty was well illustrated in 1779 by the
publication of a collection of songs, under the title of ‘The True
Loyalist, or Chevalier’s Favourite.’ In one of the ballads both Flora
Macdonald and Charles Edward are alluded to:――
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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