London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Thou art the man of all the many thousands
That toil upon the bosom of this isle,
By Heaven elected to command the rest,
To rule, protect them, and to make them happy.
When the first act ended, the factions of Jacobites and Hanoverians
were equally satisfied with their power of making political use of
passages in this play.
They found few opportunities in the second act; but both parties
clapped hands at the lines of _Osman_:――
We meet to-day with open hearts and looks;
Not gloom’d by Party scowling on each other,
But all, the children of one happy isle,
The social Sons of Liberty.
[Sidenote: _POLITICAL DRAMA._]
During the remainder of the tragedy the love-woes of _Tancred_, and
_Sigismunda_ absorbed the sympathies of the audience, though Thomson
laid a clap-trap or two, in a passage where mention was made of ‘a
faithless prince, an upstart king,’ and in an allusion to the Normans
who bravely won,
With their own swords, their seats, and still possess them,
By the same noble tenure;
but especially in denouncement of a reign which Osmond stigmatised as a
usurpation; and added――
This meteor King may blaze awhile, but soon
Must spend his idle terrors;――
which usurpation Jacobites would assign to George; while Whigs saw in
the temporary royal meteor the ‘King’ in whose name, his son, Charles
Edward, was preparing to invade Great Britain.
The Earl of Orford, the champion of Brunswick and the staunch supporter
of the Hanoverian succession, died this year. Horace Walpole says of
his father, ‘he died, foretelling a Rebellion which happened in less
than six months, and for predicting which he had been ridiculed.’ It
required no gift of prophecy to foretell an event which had been long
almost openly preparing.
Amid the growing excitement of London, there was a motion made by
Mr. Carew in the Commons, for holding new parliaments annually. He
supported the motion by a curious illustration. The king, he said, who
first introduced long parliaments (Richard II.) was dethroned and put
to death by Henry of Lancaster, who took his place and was honoured by
the people as their deliverer from slavery. Sir William Yonge replied
that annual parliaments would deprive the king of all power over them;
and deprivation of all such power cost Charles I. his head. Similar
effect would follow from like cause. Sir John Phillips, who was said
to be equally troublesome whether as patriot or placeman, was not only
for annual parliaments, but for a fresh Ministry every new session! The
motion was negatived by 145 to 112.
[Sidenote: _THE YOUNG CHEVALIER._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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