London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
In 1695 we hear of the first indications that the Jacobite party was
still strong in the City as elsewhere. It was on the 10th of June, the
birthday of the Prince of Wales, that a number of Jacobites assembled
in a tavern of Drury Lane, where they proceeded to drink the health of
the Prince. Thence they went out into the streets with drums and flags
and insisted upon everybody’s drinking the same toast. It was a time
when the people could not wait for the interference of the police,
because there were none; they were obliged to act for themselves,
and often acted in a more efficient manner than any police. On this
occasion they poured out into the streets, armed, and with one consent
set upon the Jacobites, put them to flight, took one prisoner, and
sacked the tavern. In the same year we read of another Jacobite
ebullition when, the King being abroad carrying on the war with France,
a man rode through the streets crying aloud that King William was
dead: an adventure which might have done great mischief. The King,
who was not dead after all, returned in October. Then occurred the
assassination plot. He was to be murdered after hunting in Richmond
Park. Fortunately the plot was discovered and the ringleaders arrested.
The trained bands were called out and an address of loyalty was drawn
up by the Corporation.
In 1697 the King returned to London on the Treaty of Ryswick. He
consented to make a public entry. It was made the occasion of a
procession of great magnificence, though falling very far short of the
old pageants.
The following notes from the letters of Richard Lapthorme to Richard
Coffin cover the greater part of King William’s reign:—
1688. Sir C. Pym, dining at a tavern in Old Fish Street, quarrelled
with a stranger—went out into the street, drew—Sir C.
died.
1688. July 21st. Fireworks on Thames cost £20,000. Present 100,000
people.
„ Judge Rotherham, Oxford Circuit, took with him Burgess N.
Comminuta; asked him to pass a short tract for
instructions and admonitions of criminals condemned.
„ Captain tossed the Mayor of Scarboro’ in blanket. Came up to
complain to King.
„ Nov. Two rich aldermen died, one Alderman Jefferys,
Tobacconist, £300,000, no children. Alderman Lacy very
rich, 1 daughter.
„ 11 Dec. “Mobile” pulling down mass-houses.
1688. 29th Dec. Lord Jefferies confined in chamber of one Bulle, a
warder. Pen, ink, and paper. Town church very full in
hopes of seeing him. Did not come.
1689. 20th Dec. Anniversary of King’s arrival in London.
Representation in effigies. Procession 1000 torches to
Temple Bar. All King James’s ministers: all hung on
gallows—bonfire—gallows fall in with pillory. Whipping
posts and everything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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