London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
“At London, and in the suburbs, where about this time no less
than five hundred of those called Quakers, imprisoned, and some
in such narrow holes, that every person scarcely had convenience
to lie down; and the felons were suffered to rob them of their
clothes and money. Many that were not imprisoned, nevertheless
suffered hardships in their religious meetings, especially that
in London, known by the name of Bull and Mouth. Here the trained
bands came frequently, armed generally with muskets, pikes, and
halbards, and conducted by a military officer, by order of the
city magistracy; and rushing in, in a very furious manner, fell to
beating them, whereby many were grievously wounded, some fell down
in a swoon, and some were beaten so violently, that they lived not
long after it. Among these was one John Trowel, who was so bruised
and crushed, that a few days after he died. His friends therefore
thought it expedient to carry the corpse into the aforesaid meeting
place, that it might lie there exposed for some hours, to be seen
of every one. This being done, raised commiseration and pity among
many of the inhabitants; for the corpse, beaten like a jelly,
looked black, and was swoln in a direful manner. This gave occasion
to send for the coroner, and he being come, empannelled a jury of
the neighbours, and gave them in charge according to his office,
to make true enquiry upon their oaths, and to present what they
found to be the cause of his death. They, viewing the corpse, had
a surgeon or two with them, to know their judgment concerning it;
and then going together in private, at length they withdrew without
giving in their verdict, only desiring the friends to bury the
corpse, which was done accordingly that evening. And though the
coroner and jury met divers times together upon that occasion, and
had many consultations, yet they never would give in a verdict;
but it appeared sufficiently, that the man was killed by violent
beating. The reasons some gave for the suspense of a verdict were,
that though it was testified that the same person, now dead, was
seen beaten, and knocked down; yet it being done in such a confused
crowd, no particular man could be fixed upon, so that any could
say, that man did the deed. And if a verdict was given that the
deceased person was killed, and yet no particular person charged
with it, then the City was liable to a great fine, at the pleasure
of the king, for conniving at such a murder in the city in the
day-time, not committed in a corner, but in a publick place, and
not apprehending the murderer, but suffering him to escape. In the
meanwhile the friends of the deceased were not wanting to give
public notice of the fact, and sent also a letter to the lord
mayor, which afterwards they gave out in print, together with a
relation of this bloody business. In this letter it was said, ‘It
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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