London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
The author tells us, further, that there were formerly many other
places which were considered sanctuaries for debtors, _i.e._ places
where writs could not be served. These were (1) Milford Lane, at first
occupied and defended by indigent officers, who held it, so to speak,
by the sword:—
“And notwithstanding their title hath been much disputed
heretofore, yet they have now commuted the matter, prov’d
Plantation, and have withal reduced it to a most absolute Hance and
free Town of itself, without dependency.”
(2) Fulwoods Rents in Holborn, a place which remained to this century
of bad reputation, though it contained several good houses.[7]
(3) Baldwin’s Gardens was another sanctuary:—
“The Back-gate into Graies-Inn Lane, with the benefit of Bauldwins
Gardens, is of excellent use; but the passiges through certain
Inns on the Field-side are not attempted without hazard, by reason
of the straggling Troops of the Enemy, who lie Purdue in every
ale-house thereabouts. The safest way of Sally is that through the
Walks, from whence the Red Lyon in Graies-Inn Lane receives them
with good quartering, and passes them through the back way into the
Main Land.”
(4) Another was Great St. Bartholomew’s:—
“Upon whose platform a whole Army of Borrowers and Book-men might
have been mustred and drawn out in length, or into what form or
figure it had pleased them to cast themselves. What works, yea what
variety of Art and Workmanship was within it; What an excellent
half-Moon was there cast up without it, for defence to the
Eastward; What excellent Sconces, in the fashion of Tobacco-shops
and Ale houses in all parts of it.
But alas these are demolisht, for the most part, the old Soldiers
discharg’d, and all delivered up into the hand of the Enemy upon
composition.”
The precinct of St. John of Jerusalem was also formerly held as a
sanctuary, but had lost its privileges. In the precinct of Blackfriars
privileges were granted to some of the oldest trades, those, probably,
which were carried on in the few houses belonging to the Friars. These
were feathermakers, Scotch tailors, and French shoemakers. Another is
Montagu Close, on the west side of St. Mary Overies, the sanctuary of
the Borough. In later years it was removed further south to the place
called the Mint.
On the north side of Blackfriars is the place which the residents of
all these sanctuaries are continually trying to escape. The author
calls it a very strong and formidable citadel belonging to the enemy.
This is Ludgate Prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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