London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
In 1694 the London tradesmen began to cry out about the badness of the
coinage; vast numbers of halfpence and farthings were forged, and the
chipping of the silver went on almost openly. The Government resolved
on an entirely new issue, which was complete in 1699.
[Illustration: COINS OF THE PERIOD
1. Old Harry sovereign
2. Edward shilling.
3. James I. shilling.
4. Charles II. gold crown.
5. Elizabeth groat.
6. Charles II. half groat.
7. Charles II. sixpence.
8. Charles II. gold sovereign.
9. Charles II. half broad (gold)
10. Charles II. shilling.
11. Charles II. crown.
12. Charles II. half crown.
13. Charles II. silver Maundy penny.]
It was not a time of universal prosperity; witness the following
account of the Grocers’ Company (Ninth Report, Historical MSS.):—
“27th March 1673. The Grocers’ proposal for payment of their debts.
The Company’s year rents and revenues amount to only £722:5:4,
and are charged with a yearly payment of £7571:19:8 in charity.
Their debts are £24,000. In 1640 they lent the king £4500, for
repayment whereof some of the Peers became bound. In 1642 they
advanced £9000 for suppressing the Irish Rebellion. In 1643 they
lent the City of London £4500. The principal and interest of these
several debts, still owing to the Company as aforesaid, amount to
above £40,000. The greater part of their estate was in houses burnt
down in the late Fire, and since leased out for 60, 70, and 80
years, by decrees made in the late Court of Judicature established
by Act of Parliament. The several sums they owe were voluntarily
lent them. They propose that £12,000 be raised by voluntary
subscriptions and equally distributed among all their creditors
within six months; that, to discharge the rest of their debt, the
debts owing to the Company be assigned to trustees; that a special
memorandum be entered in the Company’s books, that, in case the
creditors be not satisfied by the means proposed, the Company
shall, if ever in a capacity hereafter, pay the whole remainder to
every creditor; and that, on performance of these proposals, the
Company be absolutely discharged from all their debts. Meanwhile
all prosecutions against the Company to be stayed, that the Company
may be animated cheerfully to raise the money. The Company submit,
in conclusion, that a Hall encumbered and not half finished is
all the Company of Grocers have to encourage their members to a
voluntary contribution to satisfy debts contracted before most of
them were born, and before all the residue, save some few only,
were free of the Company. (Offered this day, having been called for
by the Committee on the 24th. Rejected as ‘not satisfactory’ on the
28th. Com. Book of date.)
[Illustration: OLD GROCERS’ HALL USED FOR BANK OF ENGLAND, 1695]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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