London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
“1st, Unduly and deceitfully obtaining the letters patent, ‘under
pretence of a due observance of the articles’; 2nd, Obtaining
more land than it was the King’s intention to grant (97,000
acres of fertile land, instead of 27,000), the rents mentioned
being ‘one hundred and ninety-three pounds, eight shillings and
fourpence, and no more;’ 3rd, The neglecting to plant with English
and inland Scots, and illegally many of the ‘mere Irish’ (names
being given) in possession of the lands; 4th, Rack-renting of an
atrocious type. ‘Their Agents ... do still continue the natives
upon the said Plantation, and paid the Fines imposed upon them,
according to the said Proclamation, for not departing from the
British undertaken Lands, _because they would give greater Rents
for the said Lands than the British were able to live upon_, and
did prefer the Irish before the English, because they pretended
they were more serviceable unto them, by which means, AND BY
THEIR EXCESSIVE RAISING THE RENTS FROM FORTY SHILLINGS AND FIFTY
SHILLINGS A BALLIBOE, UNTO TEN POUNDS, TWELVE POUNDS, AND TWENTY
POUNDS AND THIRTY POUNDS A BALLIBOE, the English were and
are much disheartened, and the natives do far exceed the British,
etc.;’ 5th, Spoliation of the Plantation and fraud on the Crown by
cutting down the woods _for merchandise_ instead of for Plantation
purposes to the extent of one million oaks, two thousand elms, and
two hundred thousand ash trees, of the value of £550,666 13s. 4d.”
(pp. 21 and 22).
The King, however, accepted a fine of £12,000 with the surrender of all
the grants.
Three years later the sentence of the Court was set aside by the House
of Commons with the following resolutions:—
“Resolved that it is the opinion of this House that the Citizens
of London were solicited and pressed to the Undertaking of the
Plantation of Londonderry.
Resolved, that the Copy attested by Mr. Goad’s Hand is a true Copy
of the Sentence given in the Star-Chamber against the Mayor and
Commonalty of the City of London, and of the new plantation of
Ulster in the Kingdom of Ireland.
Resolved, That the Order made in the Court of Star-Chamber, dated
the eighth of March, in the eighth of Charles, is unlawful, both
for the Matter, Persons, and Time therein prefixed.
Resolved, That this House is of Opinion that the King was not
deceived in the grant which he made unto the Society of Governors
and Assistants of London of the new Plantation of Ulster in
the Kingdom of Ireland, in particular; nor in creating a new
Corporation, called the Society of the Governors and Assistants of
London of the new Plantation of Ulster in the Kingdom of Ireland.
Resolved, That this House is of Opinion that the King did not by
that patent grant more Land than was by him intended to be granted,
nor was he therein deceived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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