London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
“In Cheapside there were a great many bonfires, and Bow bells
and all the bells in all the churches as we went home, were
ringing.” [Hence he went homeward, it being about ten at night.]
“But the common joy that was everywhere to be seen; the number of
bonfires!—there being fourteen between St. Dunstan’s and Temple
Bar; and at Strand Bridge I could at one time tell thirty-one
fires; in King Street seven or eight; and all along burning, and
roasting, and drinking for rumps; there being rumps tied upon
sticks, and carried up and down. The butchers at the May-Pole in
the Strand rang a peal with their knives, when they were going
to sacrifice their rump. On Ludgate Hill there was one turning
the spit that had a rump tied upon it, and another basting of
it. Indeed, it was past imagination both the greatness and the
suddenness of it. At one end of the street you would think there
was a whole lane of fire and smoke, so hot that we were fain to
keep on the other side.... Everybody now drinks the King’s health
without any fear, whereas before it was very private that a man
dare do it. Monk this day is feasted at Mercers’ Hall, and is
invited, one after another, to all the twelve Halls in London. Many
think that he is honest yet, and some or more think him to be a
fool that would raise himself by endeavouring it.... This morning
comes Mr. Edward Pickering; he tells me that the King will come in,
but that Monk did resolve to have the doing of it himself or else
to hinder it.”
When Parliament met all the members must have understood what was
going to happen. On the 3rd of May, Sir John Greville presented to
the House a letter from Charles. It was resolved that his promises
were satisfactory and that the Government should be once more by King,
Lords, and Commons. Six Commissioners representing the House of Lords,
twelve for the House of Commons, and twenty for the City of London,
were appointed; they were instructed to take over £50,000 for the King,
£10,000 for the Duke of York, and £5000 for the Duke of Gloucester; the
City Commissioners added a gift of £10,000 for the King.
“There was great joy in London,” Pepys states, “and at night more
bonfires than ever, and ringing of bells, and drinking of the King’s
health upon their knees in the streets, which methinks is a little too
much.”
On the 26th of May 1660 the King landed at Dover; on the 29th he
entered London. The cavalcade which did honour to the occasion was
worthy of a mediæval riding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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