London (England) -- History -- 17th century; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 17th century
In April the Town Clerk and the Four Clerks of the outer court
(_i.e._ mayor’s court) were instructed to search the books and
records of the city on the question whether or not it was the
province of the lord mayor (1) to direct and put the question in
the Common Council, (2) to name committees, and (3) to nominate
persons to be put in election to any office. This last point
especially affected the right claimed by the Mayor to nominate (if
not to elect) one of the sheriffs by virtue of his prerogative—a
claim which had already been more than once canvassed, and which
was destined shortly to bring the City and the Crown into violent
opposition.
On the 7th September 1675 the Court of Aldermen directed that
the opinion of counsel should be taken on the power of the mayor
and aldermen to put their veto on matters passed by the Common
Council. After the lapse of fifteen months the opinions of Sir
William Jones, the attorney-general, Sir Francis Winnington,
solicitor-general, Sir John Maynard and Sir Francis Pemberton,
sergeants-at-law, and of ‘Mr. William Steele’ (_not_ a former
Recorder of that name as some have supposed) were presented to
the court (5th Dec. 1676); and with the exception of the last
mentioned, all the lawyers declared in favour of the mayor and
aldermen. There the matter was allowed to rest for a year or more
until in February 1678 the opinions of Sir William Dolben, not long
since appointed the city’s Recorder, and of Jeffreys, the Common
Sergeant, who was destined in a few months to succeed Dolben on the
latter’s promotion to the bench, were taken and found to coincide
with the opinions already delivered with the exception of that of
William Steele.”
[Illustration: HUNGERFORD MARKET, NEAR YORK BUILDINGS, STRAND.
_Built by Sir Edward Hungerford, created Knight of the Bath at the
Coronation of King Charles the Second_
From a contemporary print.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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