throwne downe to the ground was after enclosed in a dangerous siege
within the Castell of Saint Angell in Rome by the Emperialles; the
Citie of Rome was pitifully sacked; and himselfe narrowly escaped
with his life.”
I have repeatedly spoken of the falling off in bequests to the various
Religious Orders during the hundred years preceding the Reformation.
The fact, indeed, seems to be most important in considering the
attitude of the citizens. That it is a fact may be proved by the
following table, compiled from the _Calendar of Wills_. I have already
made some extracts from the Wills in proof of the change of popular
opinion in this respect; this table considers the fact from another
point of view.
Of course we have not, in these pages, all the Wills, nor anything
more than a small fraction of the Wills made by the Citizens during
the centuries covered by the contents of these two volumes. But they
may be taken as representative wills, in whatever manner they present
contemporary opinion. Now, as regards bequests to Religious Houses, I
have made the following analysis. I take three periods. (1) from 1250
to 1350; (2) from 1350 to 1450; (3) from 1450 to the Dissolution, say
1538; covering nearly three centuries. During these three periods the
following is the number of bequests:—
1. To the various Orders of Friars for 1250–1350 20
1350–1450 12
1450–1540 4
2. To the Charter House for the 1st period, not founded.
2nd „ 31
3rd „ 14
3. To the Grey Friars for the 1st period, bequests included among the
various Orders.
2nd „ 20
3rd „ none
4. To the Black Friars 1st period, included among various Orders.
2nd „ 10
3rd „ 1
5. To the Holy Trinity Priory for the 1st period 17
2nd „ 46 (?)
6. To Eastminster for the 1st period, not yet founded.
2nd „ 7
3rd „ 2
7. To St. Helen’s for the 1st period 18
2nd „ 12
3rd „ none
8. Crutched Friars for the 1st period 13
2nd „ 10
3rd „ 1
9. Carmelite or White Friars, 1st period 15
2nd „ 11
3rd „ 1
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