“The vi day of December the abbot of Westminster went a procession
with his convent; before him went all the sanctuary men with crosse
keys upon their garments, and after whent iij for murder: one was
the Lord Dacre’s sone of the Northe was wypyd with a shett abowt
him for Kyllyng of on master West, sqwyre, dwellyng besyd ...; and
anodur theyff that dyd long to one of master comtroller ... dyd
kylle Recherd Eggyllston the comtroller’s tayller, and killed him
in the Lord Acurs, the bak-syd Charyng-crosse; and a boy that kyld
a byge boye that sold papers and pryntyd bokes, with horlyng of a
stone and yt hym under the ere in Westmynster Hall; the boy was one
of the chylderyn that was at the sckoll ther in the abbey; the boy
was a hossear [hosier] sune a-boyff London-stone.” (_Diary of Henry
Machyn_, p. 121.)
The good old institution of Sanctuary died hard. Even after it was
supposed to have been finished and put away it continued to linger.
Abbot Feckenham made a vigorous appeal for its preservation. “All
princes,” he said, “and all Lawmakers, Solon in Athens, Lycurgus
in Lacedemon, all have had _loca refugii_, places of succour and
safe-guard for such as have transgressed laws and deserved corporal
pains. Since, therefore, ye mean not to destroy all sanctuaries, and if
your purpose be to maintain any, or if any be worthy to be continued,
Westminster, of all others, is most worthy, and that for four causes:
the first is, the antiquity and continuance of sanctuary there;
the second, the dignity of the person by whom it was ordained; the
third, the worthiness of the place itself; the fourth, the profit and
commodity that you have received thereby.”
It is a common charge against the Dissolution of the Religious Houses
that the old custom of open tables for all comers fell into disuse.
The disuse is not without exceptions. The Houses being suppressed, of
course the hospitality disappeared; but the practice was still kept up
by some of the Bishops: Archbishop Parker, for instance, fed every day
a number of poor people who waited outside the gates of Lambeth for the
broken meats; while any one who chose to come in, whether at dinner or
at supper, was received and entertained either at the Steward’s or the
Almoner’s table. Order was observed; no loud talking was permitted; and
the discourse was directed towards framing men’s manners to Religion.
Whether the practice of indiscriminate doles should have been kept up
is another question, and one that cannot be asked of the sixteenth
century. The state and dignity maintained by this Archbishop were
almost worthy of Cardinal Wolsey: the Queen gave him a patent for forty
retainers, but his household consisted of five times that number, all
living with him and dining at his table in Lambeth Palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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