They have also another river, which indeed is not very great, but it
runneth gently and pleasantly: for it riseth even out of the same hill
that the City standeth upon, and runneth down slope through the midst
of the City into Anyder.” [This may be the river of the Wells; in
More’s time the Walbrook was probably covered over.] “And because it
ariseth a little without the City, the Amaurotians have enclosed the
head spring of it with strong fences and bulwarks; and so have joined
it to the City: this done, to the intent that the waters should not be
stopped nor turned away, nor poisoned, if their enemies should chance
to come upon them. From thence the water is derived and brought down in
Chanals or Brooks divers ways into the lower parts of the City. Where
that cannot be done by reason that the place will not suffer it, then
they gather the Rain Water in great Cisterns which doth them as good
service.” [This, it seems, was all the supply of Water the City had in
that age, which is now much more plentifully served.] “Then next for
the situation and Walls. That it stood by the side of a low Hill, in
fashion almost square. The breadth of it began a little beneath the
top of the Hill, and still continued by the space of two miles, until
it came to the river Anyder. The length of it, which lyeth by the
river-side, was somewhat more.
The City is compassed about with an high and thick wall, full of
Turrets and Bulwarks. A dry Ditch, but deep and broad and overgrown
with bushes, briers, and thorns, goeth about three sides or quarters of
the City. To the fourth side, the River itself serveth for a Ditch.
The streets be appointed and set forth very commodious and handsome,
both for carriage and also against the winds. The Streets be full
twenty foot broad. The Houses be of fair and gorgeous Buildings: and in
the street-side, they stand joined together in a long Row through the
whole Street, without any partition or separation. On the bankside of
the Houses, through the whole length of the Street, lye large Gardens
which be closed in round about with the back parts of the Street. Every
House hath two doors, one to the street, and a Postern Door on the
backside into the Garden. These doors be made with two leaves, never
locked nor bolted: so easie to be opened, that they will follow the
least drawing of a finger, and shut again of themselves.
[Illustration: PLAN OF THE CITY OF WESTMINSTER IN THE TIME OF ELIZABETH]
[Illustration: PLAN OF THE CITY OF LONDON IN THE TIME OF ELIZABETH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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