“And thus with love, with honour, and with fame,
I did return to London whence I came.”
It is a curious list, and shows what legends of former citizens had
grown up in the minds of the people. They had clean forgotten the old
Patron Saints of London, St. Erkenwald and St. Thomas à Becket; they
had forgotten Philpot and his splendid achievement over the pirates
of the North Sea; they had forgotten Waleys, Mayor of Bordeaux and of
London; they had forgotten Dick Whittington; they had even forgotten
Gresham, and in place of the men who had made London and brought
wealth, prosperity, and freedom to the town, they remembered mythical
adventures and traditions of battle and of victory. One would like to
know more about the popular belief in “London Worthies.”
The wholesale destruction of MSS. and mediæval libraries, at the
Suppression of the Religious Houses, though doubtless a heavy loss from
an artistic point of view, considering the loss of illuminated books,
may be considered as compensated by the increased activity of the
press and the reconstruction of the library. What was actually lost to
literature? John Bale tells us, Manuscripts of the Fathers, Schoolmen,
and Commentators. Was this a loss? It is quite certain that the
monkish commentators regarded their text from a point of view no longer
held: the Holy Scriptures, they said, were lost. The manuscript copies
were very likely lost, but the press multiplied copies. I think that
the greatest loss to literature was the loss of certain chronicles,
of which we have so many left, which relate the history of current
events as the monkish scribe heard and understood them. In any case,
the destruction of so many books made it impossible, henceforward, to
consider a library as made up chiefly of manuscripts; the press rapidly
restored the books that were wanted; and gave the world a library
filled with printed books, while the old commentators were clean
forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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