The pictures are chiefly portraits of royal personages, the principal
noblemen and officers of state, and the promoters of the Reformation,
but the list is interesting to shew the Archbishop’s selection. In some
of the bed-rooms are truckle-beds (trundle-beds as they are called in
some of the inventories of this age); these would seem to have been
small beds generally appropriated to attendants, and placed at the foot
or side of the standing or principal bed, and occasionally made to run
under it during the day. The Host in the _Merry Wives of Windsor_,
in answer to an inquiry after Sir John Falstaff, says, ‘There’s his
chamber, his house, his castle, his standing-bed and truckle-bed.’
Hudibras also makes the distinction:—
‘If he that in the field is slain,
Be in the bed of honour lain.
He that is beaten may be said,
To lie in honour’s truckle-bed.’
In my Lord’s chamber the bed is a field-bed, but this sort of bed may
have been so called from being a folding-bed, as field-stool from
fauld-stool, and not as being a camp-bed or _lit de champ_. The ‘grene
satten of bridgs’ in the vestrye was satin of Bruges; and ’dornix,’ of
which there are some articles mentioned, is used for ‘Tournay,’ and
applied to the manufacture of that place. The ‘Grene saie,’ in the
‘Grene Galery,’ and elsewhere, was probably not silk, but a species
of fine cloth (sagum), one of the earliest productions of our woollen
manufacture, the material of stockings, which were objected to by
William Rufus, as being, from the price, too common for a king.”
We may supplement this account by Harrison’s description (Holinshed, i.
317):—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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