“My house within the city
Is richly furnished with plate and gold;
Basins and ewers to lave her dainty hands;
My hangings all of Tyrian tapestry;
In ivory coffers I have stuff’d my crowns;
In cypress chests my arras counterpoints,
Costly apparel, tents, and canopies,
Fine linen, Turkish cushions boss’d with pearl,
Valance of Venice gold in needlework,
Pewter and brass and all things that belong
To house or housekeeping.”
Or take the following note of a lady’s room:—
“Her bed-chamber was garnished with such diversities of sweete herbes,
such varietie of fragrant flowers, such chaunge of odoriferous smelles,
so perfumed with sweete odours, so stored with sweete waters, so
beautified with tapestry, and decked so artificially, that I want
memorie to rehearse it, and cunning to expresse it, so that it seemed
her Chamber was rather some terresstriall Paradise, than a mansion for
such a matelesse mystresse; rather a tabernacle for some Goddesse, than
a lodging for such a loathsome carcase.”
The Tudor age was strong in small points of ceremony and etiquette,
which descended even to details of housework. For instance, the
ceremony to be observed in making the King’s Bed, a thing which we
might suppose left to a housemaid, was carefully laid down:—
“Furste a groome or a page to take a torche and to goo to the warderobe
of the kynges bedd, and brynge theym of the warderobe with the kynges
stuff unto the chambr for makyng of the same bedde. Where as sught to
be a gentylman-usher iiij yeomen of the chambr for to make the same
bedde. The groome to stande at the bedds feete with his torche. They
of the warderobe opennyng the kinges stuff of hys bedde upon a fayre
sheets betwen the sayde groome and the bedds fote, iij yeomen or two
at the lefte in every syde of the bedde. The gentylman usher and parte
commaundyng theym what they shall doo. A yoman with a dagger to searche
the strawe of the kynges bedde that there be none untreuth therin. And
this yoman to caste up the bedde of downe upon that, and oon of theym
to tomble over yt for the serche thereof. Then they to bete and tufte
the sayde bedde, and to laye oon then the bolster without touchyng
of the bedd where as it aught to lye. Then they of the warderobe to
delyver theym a fusty and takyng the saye thereof. All theys yomen to
laye theyr hands theroon at oone, that they touch not the bedd, tyll
yt be layed as it sholde be by the commaundement of the usher. And so
the furste sheet in lyke wyse, and then to trusse in both sheete and
fustyan rownde about the bedde of downe. The warderoper to delyver
the second sheete unto two yomen, they to crosse it over theyr arme,
and to stryke the bedde as the ussher shall more playnly sheweun to
theym. Then every yoman layeing hande upon the sheete to laye the same
sheete upon the bedde. And so the other fustyan upon or ij with
suche coverynge as shall content the kynge. Thus doon the ij yomen next
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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