“In certaine Townes where drunken _Bachus_ beares all the sway,
against a Christmas, an Easter, Whitsonday, or some other time,
the Church-wardens (for so they call them) of euery parish, with
the consent of the whole Parish, prouide half a score of twenty
quarters of mault, wherof some they buy of the Church-stock, and
some is giuen them of the Parishioners them selves, euery one
conferring somewhat, according to his abilitie; which mault, beeing
made into very strong ale or beere, it is set to sale, either in
the Church, or some other place assigned to that purpose.
Then, when the _Nippitatum_, this Huf-cap (as they call it) and
this _nectar_ of lyfe, is set abroche, wel is he that can get
the soonest to it, and spend the most at it; for he that fitteth
the closest to it, and spends the moste at it, he is counted the
godliest man of all the rest; but who either cannot, for pinching
pouertie, or otherwise, wil not stick to it, he is counted one
destitute bothe of vertue and godlynes. In so much as you shall
haue many poor men make hard shift for money to spend ther at,
for it beeing put into this _Corban_, they are perswaded it is
meritorious, and a good seruice to God. In this kinde of practise
they continue six weeks, a quarter of a year, yea, half a year
togither, swilling and gulling, night and day, till they be as
drunke as Apes, and as blockish as beasts.” (Stubbes, _Ibid._)
They pretend, he says, to repair their churches with money so got:—
“But who seeth not that they bestow this money vpon nothing lesse
than in building and repayring of Churches and Oratories? For in
most places lye they not like swyn coates? their windowes rent,
their dores broken, their walles fall downe, the roofe all bare,
and what not out of order? Who seeth not the booke of God, rent,
ragged, and all betorn, couered in dust, so as this _Epitaphe_ may
be writ with ones finger vppon it, _ecce nunc in puluere dormio_?
(Alas;) behold I sleep in dust and oblyuion, not once scarse looked
vppon, much less red vpon, and the least of all preached vppon.”
(Stubbes, _Ibid._)
Of wakes and feasts and “the horrible vice of pestiferous dancing” we
need say little. Nor of music, “how it allureth to vanitie”; nor of
cards, dice, tennis, and bowls, all of which we still practise; nor of
the bear-baiting which we have now discontinued. Of the reading of bad
books we may still complain after the manner of Stubbes. In a word, his
_Book of Lamentations_ would serve with slight alterations for to-day
as well as his own age.
On the exchange of English goods for foreign trifles, I find a note in
Furnivall’s edition of Stubbes’ _Anatomy_:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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