The food of the sixteenth century was more stimulating than our own:
the only drink was fermented and alcoholic, even the small beer which
was the national beverage; there was no tea or coffee; vast quantities
of wine were taken; there were nearly a hundred different kinds, more
than half being French. Wine of Bordeaux was sold at 8d. the gallon;
Spanish wine at 1s. In drinking sack, the cup was half filled with
sugar. Indeed, sugar or honey was taken with everything: with roast
meat, with wine, and in the form of sweetmeats; so that the teeth of
most people were black in consequence.
A diet so stimulating could not fail to produce its effects in causing
the people to be more easily moved to wrath, to love, to pity, to
jealousy—than a diet composed of tea and coffee. There can be no doubt
whatever that all classes of men and women were far readier with hand
and tongue than at present; swifter to wrath; more prone to sudden
outbursts; more quick with dagger or sword.
Their tables were set out on trestles for the dinner and removed after
dinner. People sat on stools; the floor was strewn with rushes; the
tables, not the floors, were covered with rich carpets.
A piece of the table furniture which has long since disappeared was
the Roundel. It is supposed to have been used for fruit. A set of
Roundels, not quite perfect, is described in _Archæologia_ (vol.
xxxix.). They are circular and of wood, the upper side perfectly plain;
the lower side is partly covered with black paint or dye and partly
white. A legend, in rhyme, runs round the outer edge, and within is a
figure with a number. The figure and letters are gilt. In this example
nine trenchers out of the twelve represent the Courtier, the Country
gentleman, the Lawyer, and so forth—characters of the time, the verses
being taken from a book called _The XII. Wonders of the World_.
It is pleasing to learn from Harrison of the reform introduced in his
own time by the revival of the custom of taking vegetables of all kinds
and plentifully. He says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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