After the dinner was eaten what remained was taken down for the
servants, and whatever was left over when these had finished was
bestowed upon the poor who sat outside the doors waiting their turn.
The drink was served in silver cups and bowls, or else in goblets of
Venetian glass from Murano; the poorer sort had pots of earthenware
bound or set in silver and perhaps pewter. As a rule not more than two
or three dishes were served at a gentleman’s table where there was no
company. This, however, was not the case when a feast was provided,
or by the merchants for themselves. Then such meat as is killed and
provided by the butcher was rejected as not worthy of the occasion.
“In such cases also geliffes of all colours mixed with a varietie
in the representation of sundrie floures, herbs, trees, formes of
beasts, fish, foules, and fruits, and thereunto marchpaine wrought
with no small curiositie, tarts of diverse hewes and sundrie
denominations, conserves of old fruites forren and home bred,
suckets, codinacs, marmilats, marchpaine, sugerbread, gingerbread,
florentines, wild foule, venison of all sorts, and sundrie
outlandish confections, altogither seasoned with suger (which
Plinie calleth Mel ex arundinibus, a devise not common nor greatlie
used in old time at the table, but onlie in medicine, although
it grew in Arabia, India and Sicilia), doo generally beare the
swaie, besides infinite devises of our owne not possible for me to
remember.” (Holinshed, vol. i. p. 167.)
Every kind of wine was served at these banquets, _e.g._ the fifty-six
various kinds of “small wines” as Claret, White, Red, French, etc.;
but also of the thirty kinds of Italian, German, Spanish, Canary, etc.
And besides these here were the artificial drinks such as Hypocras and
Wormwood wine, besides ale and beer.
The craftsman lived in great plenty: his diet was commonly beef,
mutton, veal and pork; besides which he had brawn, bacon, pies of
fruit, fowls, cheese, butter and eggs. At weddings, purifications,
and so forth, the friends contributed each a dish of some kind, and
the feasting that went on was incredible. At table the custom among
the gentry and better sort was to observe great silence during the
dinner, and on no account to show any sign of being the worse for the
wine they had taken. Enough grain was grown in the country to supply
it with bread; a good deal of bread was made of oats and rye; in times
of dearth beans, peas, and lentils were ground up. Of home-made drinks
besides ale and beer there were cider, perry, and, especially among the
Welsh, mead or metheglin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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