The person at the head of the table appears to be Lord Burghley;
on either side of him is a judge, who may have been there as
assessors. The next on the left side is Thomas Seckford, who held
the office of Surveyor from 1580 to 1589. The one opposite may be
Richard Kingsmill, Attorney from 1582 to 1589. The third on the
left side may be George Goring, Receiver-General from 1583 to 1593.
The opposite person with a book open may be William Tooke, Auditor
1551 to 1588. The three persons at the lower end of the table are
clerks. At the left hand side next the end is the Usher with a rod.
In 1578 Marmaduke Servant held this office. Opposite to him on the
other side stands the Messenger, who in 1565 was Leonard Taylor.
This picture was probably made about 1585.]
To those who take the worthy Philip Stubbes quite seriously and
literally, the Elizabethan age will appear more than commonly wicked
and unscrupulous; to those who are ready to make allowance for
the exaggerated indignation of the satirist, the narrowness of the
Puritan, and the real and genuine craving after equity, justice, and
honesty, it will become manifest that the age contained, like every
other age, grave abuses, great injustices, and much small meanness
and trickery. Laws were passed attempting to restrain the tricks of
clothiers, tanners, shoemakers, and “brokers,” _i.e._ pawnbrokers and
marine store-dealers. These laws failed, as all such laws must fail,
because men who wish to cheat will cheat in spite of any laws that may
be passed. In truth there is very little in Stubbes but does not belong
to every town and every age. He laments the pride of the age. So does
every satirist. Especially he laments Pride of Apparel. Take their hats
for instance:—
“Sometimes they use them sharp on the crowne, pearking up like a
spere, or shafte of a steeple, standing a quarter of a yard above
the crowne of their heades; some more, some lesse, as please the
phantasies of their inconstant mindes. Othersome be flat and broad
on the crowne, like the battlementes of a house. An other sort have
round crownes, sometymes with one kinde of bande, sometymes with
an other; now blacke, now white, now russet, now red, now grene,
now yellowe, now this, nowe that, never content with one colour or
fashion two daies to an ende....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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