“Both Frobisher and Hawkins owned property in the City, and in all
probability resided there, like their fellow-seaman and explorer,
Sir Humphrey Gilbert, who was living in Red Cross Street, in the
parish of St. Giles, Cripplegate, in 1583, the year that he met
his death at sea. The same parish claims Frobisher, whose remains
(excepting his entrails, which were interred at Plymouth, where
he died) lie buried in St. Giles’s Church, and to whom a mural
monument was erected by the Vestry in 1888, just three centuries
after the defeat of the Armada, to which he had contributed so
much. If Hawkins himself did not reside in the City, his widow had
a mansion house in Mincing Lane. He, too, had probably lived there;
for although he died and was buried at sea, a monument was erected
to his memory and to that of Katherine, his first wife, in the
church of St. Dunstan-in-the-East. There is one other—a citizen of
London and son of an alderman—whose name has been handed down as
having taken an active part in the defence of the kingdom at this
time, not at sea, but on land. A monument in the recently restored
church of St. Helen, Bishopsgate, tells us that Martin Bond, son of
Alderman William Bond, ‘was captaine in ye yeare 1588 at ye campe
at Tilbury, and after remained chief captaine of ye trained bands
of this Citty until his death.’ The monument represents him as
sitting in a tent guarded by two sentinels, with a page holding a
horse.” (Sharpe, vol. i. pp. 544–545.)
In 1591 a further contingent of 400 men was ordered. In 1594 the
City was called upon to raise 450 men. In 1596 a message came to the
Mayor and Aldermen from the Queen. They were listening to a sermon
at Paul’s Cross. The letter commanded them to raise a thousand men
immediately. They rose and left the sermon, and instantly set to
work. Before eight of the clock they had raised their men. But the
order was countermanded, and the men were disbanded. On Easter Day
in the morning another message came to the same effect, and then—it
is a curious story—the Mayor and Aldermen went round to the churches
in the respective wards. Remember that on such a day every man in
the City would be in church. The Mayor shut the doors, picked his
men, and before noon had raised his thousand men. This order also was
countermanded, and the men returned home. A strange interruption of an
Easter morning’s service!
In the same year the Queen asked for more men. Then the City Common
Council expostulated. On the sea service alone, they pointed out, the
City had spent 10,000 marks within the last few years. In 1597 they
raised first 500 men, then 300 more, and sent the Queen £60,000 on
mortgage. In 1598, on a new alarm of another Spanish invasion, the City
found sixteen ships and a force of 6000 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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