First, the Hall was prepared with a long table on each side, and forms
set by them; on the edges of which tables and under those forms were
laid carpets and cushions for her Majesty to kneel, when she washed
the poor. There was also another table laid across the upper end of
the Hall, where the Chaplain stood. A little beneath the middle of the
Hall a stool and “cushion of estate” were placed for her Majesty to
kneel at during service time. This done, the holy-water basons, alms,
and other things, being brought into the Hall, and the Chaplain and the
poor women, the recipients of the Queen’s bounty, having taken their
places, the Yeoman of the Laundry, armed with a fair towel, and taking
a silver bason filled with warm water and flowers, washed their feet,
all, one after another, wiped the same with his towel, and so, making
a cross a little above the toes, kissed them. After them followed the
Sub-Almoner, doing likewise, and after him the Almoner himself also;
so that the feet of the poor folk were three times washed before the
Queen appeared. When she came into the Hall, they sang certain psalms
and read certain prayers, together with the Gospel of Christ’s washing
His disciples’ feet; then thirty-nine gentlewomen [in accordance
with the Queen’s age—this account refers to the year 1572] presented
themselves with aprons and towels to wait upon her Majesty; and she,
kneeling down upon the cushions and carpets under the feet of the poor
women, first washed one foot of every one of them in so many several
basons of warm water, and sweet flowers, brought to her severally by
the said ladies and gentlewomen, then wiped, crossed, and kissed them,
as the Almoner and others had done before. When her Majesty had thus
gone through the whole number of thirty-nine (of which twenty sat on
the one side of the Hall and nineteen on the other) she began again
with the first, and gave to each one certain yards of broad cloth.
This done, she again began with the first, giving to each in turn a
pair of shoes. Fourthly, to each of them she gave a wooden platter,
wherein were laid a side of salmon, with an equal weight of ling, six
red herring, and two loaves of bread. Fifthly, she began with the
first again, and gave to each of them a white wooden bason filled with
wine. Sixthly, she received of each Waiting Gentlewoman her towel and
apron, and gave one towel and apron to each poor woman. After this the
Treasurer of the Chamber came to her Majesty with thirty-nine small
white purses wherein were also thirty-nine pence according to the
number of the years of her Majesty’s age; and of him she received and
distributed them severally; which done, she received of him the same
number of red leather purses, each containing twenty shillings, for the
redemption of her Majesty’s gown, which, by ancient custom, should have
been given to some one of them at her pleasure; the Queen, however,
had changed that reward into money, to be equally divided amongst them
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