“We next arrived at the Royal Palace of Greenwich, reported to
have been originally built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester,
and to have received very magnificent additions from Henry
VII. It was here Elizabeth, the present Queen, was born, and
here she generally resides, particularly in Summer, for the
delightfulness of its situation. We were admitted, by an
order Mr. Rogers procured from the Lord Chamberlain, into
the Presence Chamber, hung with rich tapestry, and the floor
after the English fashion strewed with hay, through which the
Queen commonly passes on her way to Chapel; at the door stood
a Gentleman dressed in velvet, with a gold chain, whose
office was to introduce to the Queen any person of distinction
that came to wait on her; it was Sunday, when there is usually
the greatest attendance of Nobility. In the same Hall were the
Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of London, a great number
of Counselors of State, Officers of the Crown, and Gentlemen,
who waited the Queen’s coming out: which she did from her
own apartment when it was time to go to prayers, attended in
the following manner: First went Gentlemen, Barons, Earls,
Knights of the Garter, all richly dressed and bareheaded; next
came the Chancellor, bearing the seals in a red silke purse,
between two; one of which carried the Royal Sceptre, the other
the Sword of State, in a red scabbard, studded with golden
fleurs-de-lis, the point upwards; next came the Queen, in the
sixty-fifth year of her age, as we are told, very majestic: her
face oblong, fair, but wrinkled; her eyes small, yet black and
pleasant; her nose a little hooked; her lips narrow and her
teeth black (defect the English seem subject to from their too
great use of sugar); she had in her ears two pearls, with very
rich drops; she wore false hair and that red; upon her head
she had a small crown, reported to be made of some of the gold
of the celebrated Lunebourg Table. Her bosom was uncovered, as
all the English Ladies have it till they marry; and she had on
a necklace of exceeding fine jewels; her hands were small, her
fingers long, and her stature neither tall nor low; her air
was stately, her manner of speaking mild and obliging. That
day she was dressed in white silk, bordered with pearls of the
size of beans, and over it a mantle of black silk, shot with
silver threads; her train was very long, the end of it borne
by a Marchioness; instead of a chain, she had an oblong collar
of gold and jewels. As she went along in all this state and
magnificence, she spoke very graciously, first to one, then
to another, whether foreign ministers or those who attended
for different reasons, in English, French, and Italian; for,
besides being well skilled in Greek, Latin, and the languages
I have mentioned, she is mistress of Spanish, Scotch, and
Dutch; whoever speaks to her, it is kneeling; now and then she
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