Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Only a deep valley, with Wickham Lane on the track of a Roman road,
divides Bostall Wood from Plumstead Common. This is open and breezy,
standing high above what was in ancient times the marsh overflowed by
the Thames. The greater part is, however, used by the military, and the
trample of horse artillery makes it look like a desert. It is a curious
effect to see this part of the Common in winter. It has probably been
used for manœuvring all the week, and by Saturday afternoon there are
pools of mud, and ruts, and furrows, and hoofmarks all over it. On this
dreary waste hundreds of boys and young men, sorted according to age,
play more or less serious football matches. The coats of the players,
in four little heaps, do duty for goal-posts, and these are so thickly
strewn over the surface, and the players so closely mingled, that the
effect is like bands of savages fighting among their slain--the ancient
barrow in the centre of the ground gives colour to the supposition.
A sudden deep valley, called “the Slade,” cuts the Common in two. In
the hollow there are ponds, and on the high ground beyond stood a
windmill, the remains of which are embedded in the Windmill Tavern.
The next common west of Plumstead, is Woolwich, maintained by the War
Office and given up to military exercises. The extent is 159 acres.
It is so much absorbed by the requirements of the War Office that it
cannot be classed among London’s playgrounds.
Going westward, the next large space is Blackheath, whose history is
wrapped up with that of Greenwich, the beautiful Greenwich Park having
once been part of the Heath. It is high ground, for the most part bare
of trees, and with roads intersecting it--one of them, the old Roman
Watling Street. The wild, bare summit of the Heath was a dangerous
place for travellers, and many was the highway robbery committed there
in times past. It is of very large extent, some 267 acres, and has been
effectually preserved for public use, for some thirty-five years, since
early in the Seventies.
The Heath has played its part in history--gay scenes, such as when
the Mayor and aldermen of London flocked, with a great assemblage,
to welcome Henry V. after the battle of Agincourt, or more ominous
and hostile demonstrations, as when Wat Tyler collected his followers
there, or when Jack Cade, some seventy years later, did the same thing.
A few fine old eighteenth-century houses still stand on the edge of
the Heath, and an avenue, “Chesterfield Walk,” perpetuates the name of
one of the distinguished residents. Morden College, at the south-east
corner of the Heath, is a fine old building of Wren’s design, founded
by Sir John Morden, for merchants trading with the East who, through
unforeseen accidents, had lost their fortunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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