Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Some of the squares have finer trees than others, and in many a statue
is a feature. Originally these statues formed the central object
towards which the garden paths converged, but most of the central
statues have been moved, though in a few, like St. James’s and Golden
Squares, they are still in the middle. These statues were evidently a
good deal thought of by Londoners, but they did not strike foreigners
as very good. In one of Mirabeau’s letters he writes in 1784 from
London: “The public monuments in honour of Sovereigns, reflect little
honour on English Sculpture.... The Statues of the last Kings, which
adorn the Squares in the new quarters of London, being cast in
brass or copper, have nothing remarkable in them but their lustre; they
are doubtless kept in repair, cleaned and rubbed with as much care as
the larger knockers at gentlemen’s doors, which are of similar metal.”
The usual plan now is to place the statue facing the street, where a
background of green shows it off to the passer-by. Thus Lord George
Bentinck is prominent in Cavendish Square, from which the equestrian
central statue of the Duke of Cumberland has gone; and from Hanover
Square, built about the same time as Cavendish (between 1717–20),
Chantrey’s statue of Pitt gazes down towards St. George’s Church. In
Grosvenor Square no statue has replaced the central one of George I. by
Von Nost, which was placed there in 1726, and is described by Maitland
as a “stately gilt equestrian statue.” This Square is older than the
two last mentioned, having been built in 1695. In those days each of
the spacious houses had its large garden at the back, with a view of
the country away to Hampstead and Highgate. The garden was designed
by Kent, but a plan of it about 1750 shows a considerable difference
between the arrangements then and now, although some details are the
same. The raised square of grass in the centre where the statue stood
has now a large, octagonal, covered seat, apparently formed with the
old pedestal. The walk round and the four wide paths to the centre are
retained, but the smaller intersecting paths are replaced by lawns
on which grow some fine old elms. The railings with stone piers and
handsome gates, shown in the engraving, have given place to much less
ornamental iron rails.
[Illustration: STATUE OF PITT, HANOVER SQUARE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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